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CECE OVERVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ALREADY PASSED ANSWERS.

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What is social referencing? - Answer The process by which infants use facial features and verbal expressions as clues to emotional responses of another person, and as information about how to approach an unfamiliar or ambiguous situation In Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, what conce...

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  • November 27, 2024
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CECE OVERVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ALREADY PASSED ANSWERS.
What is social referencing? - Answer The process by which infants use facial features and verbal
expressions as clues to emotional responses of another person, and as information about how to
approach an unfamiliar or ambiguous situation



In Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, what concept refers to a process of changing existing
schemes in order to account for novel elements? - Answer Accommodation



What developmental theorist described the concept "teachable moments" as ideal periods in which an
individual demonstrates a maturity level that is conducive to learning and achieving developmental
tasks? - Answer Robert Havighurst (1952)



Which of the terms below captures the nature of destructive forces that result from severe, negative
resolutions to a psychosocial crisis? - Answer core pathologies



"Jane is an 8-month-old infant who is participating in an experiment assessing the attachment
relationship with her mother, Regina. Regina leaves the room for a few minutes and upon her return,
Jane reacts with extreme fear and cowers. The procedure is then repeated. The mother leaves the room
for a short time. The second time Regina returns, the infant reacts with extreme confusion and a lack of
awareness about what to do next."

What type of attachment style best describes the scenario above?



a. Anxious-Resistant Insecure Attachment

b. Anxious-Avoidant Insecure Attachment

c. Disorganized Attachment

d. There is not enough information to assess attachment style - Answer c. Disorganized Attachment



Which of the statements below best captures the concept of Animism? - Answer The attribution of life
to inanimate objects during the preoperational stage of development. The belief that objects that are
inanimate (not living) have feelings, thoughts, and have the mental characteristics and qualities of living
things

,Ms. Smith, a middle school counselor, is concerned about the specific developmental problems girls are
facing during adolescence. Consider the research evidence regarding gender differences in self-esteem at
this period of development. Which of the following interventions would be most productive?



a. restructure the curriculum to teach subjects from a feminist perspective in order to empower girls

b. respond more favorably to initiatives developed by girls in the school, giving them priority over boys'
initiatives to redress past inequality

c. provide opportunities, modeling, and support for both girls and boys to select courses and activities
that could be considered non-traditional with regard to gender

d. conduct group counseling sessions for all female students as a preventative intervention for eating
disorders and depression - Answer c. provide opportunities, modeling, and support for both girls and
boys to select courses and activities that could be considered non-traditional with regard to gender



Which of the following developmental stages, according to Erikson, do children between the age of 6
and 12 exhibit? - Answer 4. Industry v inferiority: 6-12; Competence



Which of the following captures the concept of being able to consider a situation from a point of view
other than one's own is known as? - Answer Perspective taking



According to Erikson, the relationship between individual identity and group identity is as follows -
Answer a person must identify with the group before having a strong sense of self



What form of learning did the Bobo Doll Experiments conducted by Albert Bandura in the 1960s
demonstrated? - Answer Vicarious Learning



Which developmental process believes that children will first learn to sit up on their own, then learn to
stand, then learn to walk, and finally learn to run - Answer Maturation



Dr. Arnold Gesell



Telegraphic speech typically takes place during what span of development? - Answer 18-24 months

, Dale is a young adolescent male who started to develop strong interpersonal interests (e.g.
skateboarding, soccer, comic books, etc.) When some members of the group begin to communicate
interest in drinking alcohol after school, Dale expresses the same degree of interest to the group.
According to Jane Loevinger, Dale is likely engaged in what stage of ego development?



a. Conformist

b. Conscientous

c. Self-Aware

d. Autonomous - Answer a. Conformist



Broad definitions of culture generally include all of these elements are NOT included: - Answer The
biological basis for mental health problems



Emic and Etic perspectives are both useful ways to look at culture. What does an emic perspective
embody? - Answer describes the subjective elements of a specific culture



EMIC -- counseling must be targeted toward the cultural background of the person



Emic and Etic perspectives are both useful ways to look at culture. What does an etic perspective
embody? - Answer ETIC -- adheres to the theory that humans are humans -- regardless of background
or culture -- thus, the same theories and techniques can be applied to any client the counselor helps



Which of the choices below is an example of intersectionality? - Answer A person's identity and
experience as black, female, heterosexual, and christian



According to the Association for Multicultural Counseling and Diversity, issues of privilege, oppression,
and power are relevant to counseling in which of the following areas? - Answer Counselor self-
awareness, client worldview, and counseling relationship dynamics



Which of the authors listed below proposed the People of Color Racial Identity Development Model? -
Answer Janet Helms

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