Test Bank for Burns and Groves The Practice
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of Nursing Research 9th Edition by Gray.
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,Chapter 1: Discovering the World of Nursing
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ResearchTest Bank
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MULTIPLE
juCHOICE
1. Nurses juwith jua jubachelor’s judegree juin junursing jucan juparticipate juin juthe juimplementation juof
evidence-bju ased juprotocols juin jupractice. juThis jumeans juthat juthe juBSN junurse
ju
a. Develops juevidence-based juguidelines
b. Designs juresearch justudies, juon juwhich juprotocols jumay jube jubased
c. Evaluates juand jurevises juevidence-based juprotocols
d. Contributes jupractice juwisdom juwhen juapplying juprotocols juin jupatient jusettings
e. Mentors juPhD juresearchers juin juthe juclinical jusetting juduring juprotocol judevelopment
ANS: j u D
Nurses juwith jua juBSN judegree juhave juknowledge juof juthe juresearch juprocess juand juskills juin jureading
juandjc
u ritically juappraising justudies. juThey juassist juwith juthe juimplementation juof juevidence-based
juguidelines, juprotocols, jualgorithms, juand jupolicies juin jupractice. juThis juimplies juthat junurses
juprovide jutheir jupoint juof juview, jufrom juthe juclinician’s juvantage, juwhen junew juprotocols juare
jubeing juput juinto jupractice, juand jucontinue juto juprovide jufeedback, juregarding juthe jupositive juand
junegative juaspects juof juthose juprotocols.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juAnalysis REF: juPage ju4
2. Research juis judesigned juto jutest juthe juidea juof juproviding jucompanion judogs juto juelders juin jua jumajor
juhospital, juin juorder juto judetermine juthe jueffect juupon juthe juelders’ julevel juof juorientation. ju(The
judogs’ juleveloju f juorientation juwill junot jube jua jufocus juof juthe juresearch.) juThis jutype juof justudy jucan
judo juwhich juof juthe jufollowing?
a. Control
b. Describe
c. Explain
d. Predict
ANS: j u A
Control juis juthe juability juto jumanipulate juthe jusituation juto juproduce juthe judesired juoutcome.
juDescriptioni ju nvolves juidentifying juand juunderstanding juthe junature juof junursing juphenomena juand,
jusometimes, juthejr u elationships juamong juthem. juExplanation juclarifies juthe jurelationships juamong
juphenomena juand juidentifies juthe jureasons juwhy jucertain juevents juoccur. juThe juability juto juestimate
juthe juprobability juof jua juspecific juoutcome juin jua jugiven jusituation juin junursing jupractice juis juknown
juas juprediction. juThe juresearcher’s ju focus juis juon jupredicting juwhat j u is julikely.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juApplication REF: juPage ju13
3. A juresearcher juwants juto jufind juout juwhether juchildren juwith juautism juwho juare juhospitalized juon jua
pediatric juward juwill jurequire jumore juhours juof junursing jucare juthan juaverage juchildren juwhen juthe
ju
parentsjou r jucaregivers juare junot jupresent. juWhat jutype juof juresearch juoutcome judoes juthis juprovide?
ju
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explantation
d. Prediction
, ANS: j u D
Control juis juthe juability juto jumanipulate juthe jusituation juto juproduce juthe judesired juoutcome.
juDescriptioni ju nvolves juidentifying juand juunderstanding juthe junature juof junursing juphenomena ju and,
jusometimes, juthejr u elationships juamong juthem. juExplanation juclarifies juthe jurelationships juamong
juphenomena juand juidentifies juthe jureasons juwhy jucertain juevents juoccur. juThe juability juto juestimate
juthe juprobability juof jua juspecific juoutcome juin jua jugiven jusituation juin junursing jupractice juis juknown
juas juprediction. juThe juresearcher’s ju focus juis juon jupredicting juwhat j u is julikely.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juApplication REF: juPage ju16
4. A juresearcher juwho judesires juto judetermine juthe jucause-and-effect jurelationship jubetween
jurequiring juthat juall juchildren juunder juthe juage juof ju8 juwill juride juin juspecial jucare juharnesses juand
juthe jusubsequent jurateoju f juchildren’s juspinal jucord juinjury juwill juconsequently juutilize juwhich
juform juof junursing juresearch?
a. Descriptive juresearch
b. Outcomes juresearch
c. Qualitative juresearch
d. Quantitative juresearch
ANS: j u D
Quantitative juresearch, juthe jumost jufrequently juused jumethod, juis jua juformal, juobjective,
jusystematic jumethodology juto ju describe ju variables, jutest jurelationships, juand juexamine jucause-
and-effect juinteractions. juQuantitative juresearch juincludes juexperimental juresearch, juwhich juis
juthe jumethod jufor jutesting jucause-and-effect jurelationships jubetween juand juamong juspecific
juvariables. juQualitative juresearch jumethods juare juused jufor juexplaining jumeanings juand
judescribing juexperiences juin jucontext. juDescriptive juresearch juinvolves juidentifying juand
juunderstanding juthe junature juof juphenomena juand, jusometimes, juthe jurelationships juamong juthem.
juOutcomes juresearch juexamines juthe juend juresult juof jucareji
u n juhuge jupopulations, ju most juoften
juretrospectively, juusing jua ju database.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juApplication REF: juPage ju3
5. Despite juthe jupresence juof juan juintraventricular judrain, juthe juintracranial jupressure juof juan juICU
juneuro jupatient juremains juincreased. juThe junurse jurecalibrates juthe jumachine, jumakes jusure juthe
jumonitor juis juon juthe jusame julevel juas juthe judrain, juchecks juall juconnections, juand juthen junotifies juthe
juphysician, juwho jucomesjt u o juthe juunit juand juinserts jua junew judrain. juWhat jutype juof jureasoning
juprompts juthe junurse juto jurecalibrate, juensure juproper juplacement, juand jucheck juconnections?
a. Abstract jureasoning
b. Concrete juthinking
c. Logistic jureasoning
d. Reality jutesting
ANS: j u C
Logistic jureasoning ju is juused juto jubreak jua juwhole juinto juparts juthat jucan jube jucarefully juexamined.
juConcrete juthinking juis juoriented jutoward juand julimited juby jutangible juthings juor juby juevents juthat
juare juobserved juand juexperienced juin jureality. juAbstract jureasoning juis juoriented jutoward juthe
judevelopment juofja u n juidea juwithout juapplication juto, juor juassociation juwith, jua juparticular ju instance.
juReality jutesting juis juusedjt
u o juvalidate juwhat ju is juobserved ju in juthe juempirical juworld.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juApplication REF: juPage ju6
6. A junurse juwith juconsiderable juclinical juexpertise judevelops jua jupolicy jufor jumanaging juagitated
patientsiju n juthe juemergency judepartment. juThe juresultant jupolicy juemanates jufrom
ju
, a. Abstract jureasoning
b. Concrete juthinking
c. Logistic jureasoning
d. Reality jutesting
ANS: j u A
Abstract jureasoning juis juoriented jutoward juthe judevelopment juof juan juidea juwithout juapplication juto,
juor juassociation juwith, jua juparticular juinstance. juConcrete juthinking juis juoriented jutoward juand
julimited juby jutangible juthings juor juby juevents juthat juare juobserved juand juexperienced juin jureality.
juLogistic jureasoning juisju u sed juto jubreak jua juwhole juinto juparts juthat jucan jube jucarefully juexamined.
juReality jutesting juis juused juto juvalidate juwhat ju is juobserved ju in juthe juempirical juworld.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juApplication REF: juPage ju7
7. A junurse juwith juconsiderable juclinical juexpertise judevelops jua jupolicy jufor jumanaging juagitated
jupatientsiju n juthe juemergency judepartment. juThe jutype juof jureasoning juthe junurse juuses juto judo juthis
juis ju ju
jureasoning.
a. Problematic
b. Operational
c. Logistic
d. Inductive
ANS: j u D
Inductive jureasoning juinvolves jureasoning juthat jumoves jufrom juthe juspecific juto juthe jugeneral,
juwhereby juparticular juinstances juare juobserved juand juthen jucombined juinto jua jularger juwhole juor
jugeneral justatement.jP u roblematic jureasoning juinvolves ju(1) juidentifying jua juproblem juand jufactors
juinfluencing juit, ju(2) juselecting jusolutions juto juthe juproblem, juand ju(3) juresolving juthe juproblem.
juOperational jureasoning juinvolves juthe juidentification juof juand judiscrimination juamong ju many
jualternatives juand juviewpoints.
Logistic jureasoning juis juused juto jubreak juthe juwhole juinto juparts juthat jucan jube jucarefully juexamined,
juas juthejr
u elationships juamong juthe juparts jucan jualso ju be.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juSynthesis REF: juPage ju7
8. What ju is juthe jubest juexplanation juof juintuition juthat juforms jua julegitimate jusource juof
knowledge juinnju ursing?
ju
a. It juis jubased juon juknowledge juthoroughly juincorporated juinto juthought jubut
juseldomja u rticulated.
b. It juis jubased juon jua jugift ju from juthe juuniverse juand jushould jube juhonored juwhen juit juarrives.
c. It juis junever juinaccurate.
d. It juis jua jurevisiting juof juold juknowledge, juaccompanied juby judeep jureflection.
ANS: j u A
Intuition juis juthe jurevisiting juof juold juknowledge juaccompanied juby judeep jureflection.
DIF: Cognitive juLevel: juApplication REF: juPage ju5
9. Why juis juoperational jureasoning junecessary jufor juresearch?
a. Abstract juconcepts juare juof juno juuse juto junursing.
b. Standard juinterventions juare juobtained jufrom juoperational jureasoning.
c. It juallows juthe juresearcher juto jumeasure juthe juconcepts justudied.
d. It jufacilitates juthe juresearcher’s jurapport juwith jufamilies.
