Philosophy Final Exam UST Questions
And Answers With Verified Solutions
100% Correct!!!
Formula of Humanity - ANSWER✔✔ Morality requires that we treat all rational
beings as ends to be respected and promoted.
And that we never treat them merely as a means to an end including the end of
maximizing utility for the greatest number.
Formula of the Kingdom of Ends - ANSWER✔✔ Act in accordance with the
maxims of a member legislating universal laws for a merely possible kingdom of
ends
Eudaimonia - ANSWER✔✔ Happiness, Blessedness, or Flourishing
- Stable
- Same for Everyone
- Related to the Divine
Price - ANSWER✔✔ Value of things.
- Can be measured on a scale
- Can be traded for things of the same price
Dignity - ANSWER✔✔ Value of Persons
- Cannot be measured on a scale
- Cannot be traded
Ultimacy - ANSWER✔✔ -Least final goods: have only instrumental value
, -Partially final goods: have both instrumental and intrinsic value
-Ultimate goods: have only intrinsic value
Self-Sufficiency - ANSWER✔✔ Goods that on their own make life worth living
and lacking in nothing.
Aristotle's Definition of Moral Virtue - ANSWER✔✔ Virtues of the part of the
rational soul that can "listen to and obey" reason.
ex: courage, temperance
Contemplation - ANSWER✔✔
Friendship (Aristotle) - ANSWER✔✔ mutually recognized and reciprocated good
will
Three Types of Friendship - ANSWER✔✔ - Utility
- Pleasure
- Good Character
Ways a perfect friend is "another self" (Aristotle) - ANSWER✔✔ x loves y for y's
sake
x desires that y live and exist
x enjoys spending time with y
x chooses the same things as y
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