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ESPM C10 FINAL EXAM LAST SECTION (CITIES-HAPPINESS) EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100- CORRECT ANSWERS) A+ GRADE ASSURED $12.49
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ESPM C10 FINAL EXAM LAST SECTION (CITIES-HAPPINESS) EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100- CORRECT ANSWERS) A+ GRADE ASSURED
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ESPM C10 FINAL EXAM LAST SECTION (CITIES-HAPPINESS) EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100- CORRECT ANSWERS) A+ GRADE ASSURED

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  • November 29, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • espm c10 final exam last section cities happiness

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  • ESPM

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ESPM C10 FINAL EXAM LAST SECTION (CITIES-
HAPPINESS) EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) A+
GRADE ASSURED

AsKofK2010KtheKEarth'sKhumanKpopulationKisKlargelyKurban:KwhatKdoesKthisKmeanKenvironmentally?K-
KcorrectKanswer-

theKurbanizationKofKtheKworldKisKocurringKinKeveryKcountryKbutKvariousKcountriesKareKallKatKsomewhatKdif
ferentKstagesKofKtheKprocess
2010:KworldKpopulationKbecameKlargelyKurban
-KaKtrendKthatKhasKbeenKgoingKonKgloballyKandKinKindividualKnationsKforKaKlongKtime


I=PATK-KcorrectKanswer-peopleKtendKtoKbecomeKmoreKaffluentKonceKtheyKliveKinKcities
howeverKcitiesKhaveKbuiltKinKefficienciesKthatKmakeKtheKimpactKofKeachKpersonKorKtheirKexpendituresKlessK
destructiveKtoKtheKenvironment


whatKisKaKcity?K-KcorrectKanswer-noKagreedKuponKminimumKsizeK(>1000-2000)
wordKcityKandKtheKrelatedKcivilizationKcomeKviaKoldKfrench,KfromKtheKlatinKrootKcivitas,KoriginallyKmeanin
gKcitizenshipKorKcommunityKmemberKandKeventuallyKcomingKtoKcorrespondKwithKurbs,KmeaningKcityKinKaK
moreKphysicalKsense
cityKisKfirstKandKforemostKaKsocialKreactorKitKworksKlikeKaKstarKattractingKpeopleKandKacceleratingKsocialKin
teractionKandKsocialKoutputsKinKaKwayKthatKisKanalogousKtoKhowKstarsKcompressKmatterKandKburnKbrighterK
andKfasterKtheKbiggerKtheyKare


originKofKcitiesK-KcorrectKanswer-citiesKmayKbeKtheK4thKgreatestKinvention
likeKmanyKculturalKinnovations,KcitiesKfollowedKandKreliedKonKtheKagriculturalKrevolutionKtoKcreateKbothKf
oodKsurplusesKandKlargerKhumanKpopulations
complexKurbanKenvironmentsKcouldKnotKexistKwithoutKtheseKresources,KandKgiveKopportunitiesKforKcasteKt
oKevolve,KandKinnovationsKlikeKwriting,Kgovernment,KandKarmies
evenKthoughKagricultureKjustKbarelyKwasKdevelopingK~10,000KyearsKago,KbyKaboutK5500KyearsKago,Kcompl
exKandKhighlyKinnovativeKcitiesKbeganKtoKemergeKinKtheKregionsKofKpresentKdayKIraq,KEgypt,KandKPakistan


theKtransitionKfromKhunting/gatheringKtoKagriculture/urbanizationK-KcorrectKanswer-
theKneolithicKrevolutionKwasKneededKtoKleadKtoKurbanization

,-KdomesticationKandKfarming
-KpopulationKgrowth
-KexcessKproduction
-KcreationKofKinnovationKandKtechnologyKandKrelatedKculture
-KdivisionKofKlabor,Ktrading,KhierarchialKsocietyK
-~5500KyKBP,KfullyKdevelopedKcitiesKemerged


complexKsystemK-KcorrectKanswer-citiesKareKcomplexKsystems
isKaKsystemKwhereKtheKwholeKisKgreaterKthanKtheKsumKofKitsKparts
isKaKsystemKthatKexhibitsKsomeKofKtheKfollowing:
-KfeedbackKloops
-KsomeKdegreeKofKspontaneousKorder
-KresilienceKofKtheKorder
-KemergentKorganization
-KhierarchicalKorganization


feedbackKloopK-KcorrectKanswer-positiveKorKnegative
positive:KspeedKupKaKprocess
negative:KtendKtoKslowKdownKaKprocess


spontaneousKorderK-KcorrectKanswer-spontaneousKemergenceKofKorderKoutKofKchaos
whenKnovelKorKbrilliantKfeaturesKemergeKfromKwhatKseemsKtoKbeKchaos
citiesKhaveKproducedKmanyKsuchKfeaturesK(writing,Kgovernance,Keconomy)
-KevolutionKofKlanguage/writing
-KfreeKmarketKeconomy
-KnovelKecosystems
-Kwww
-Ktraffic

, emergentKpropertiesK-KcorrectKanswer-
complexKorganizationKresultsKfromKindividualsK(orKatomsKorKants...)KfollowingKsimpleKbehaviorKcanKresult
KinKinitiallyKunpredictableKpatterns



theKwholeKisKgreaterKthanKtheKsum
areKuniqueKcharacteristicsKthatKemergeKfromKaKsystemKwhenKeachKparticipantKisKsimplyKfollowingKhis/herK
ownKrulesKorKneeds
forKexampleKsnowKflakes,KtermiteKmounds,Ketc.KareKemergentKpropertiesKthatKariseKfromKcomplexKphysica
lKandKbiologicalKsystems


citiesKasKsystemsK-KcorrectKanswer-
aKsystemKtoKbeKsustainableKhasKtoKachieveKwhatKisKcalledK"steadyKstate":
inputsKofKstuffK=KoutputsKofKstuff
theKfootprintKofKhowKmuchKearthsKitKtakeKtoKprovideKinputsK(andKdealKwithKallKtheKoutputs)KdeterminesKho
wKmanyKcitiesKcanKbeKinKaKgivenKareaK(assumingKlimitsKonKimportsKorKnoKenvironmentalKdegradation)


benefitsKofKcitiesK-KcorrectKanswer--KreducedKtransportationKcosts
-KexchangeKofKideasKandKknowledge
-Kinnovation
-Kcreativity
-KefficientKsharingKofKresources
-KlargeKlocalKmarkets
-KrunningKwaterKandKsanitation
-KreducedKfertilityKrates
-KlongerKlives
-KlessKinfrastructureKperKperson
-KincreasedKtheKproductivityKperKperson


TimelineKofKurbanizationK-KcorrectKanswer--KUruk,KIraqK10,000Kppl,K5500KyearsKago
-KUr,KIraqK100,000Kppl,K4100KyearsKago
-KRomeKandKAlexandria,K1,000,000Kppl,K~2000KyearsKago
-KNewKYorkKCity,K10,000,000Kppl,K1936
megacitiesKoverK10,000,000Kppl

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