TEST BANK >i
COMMUNITY AND PUBLICHEALTH
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NURSING
EvidenceforPractice >
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3RD EDITION
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BY DEMARCO & WALSH
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TEST BANK
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,TEST BANK: Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco & Wals
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Contents:
Chapter 1: Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future
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Chapter 2: Public Health Systems
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Chapter 3: Health Policy, Politics, and Reform
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Chapter 4: Global Health: A Community Perspective
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Chapter 5: Frameworks for Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, and Risk Reduction
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Chapter 6: Epidemiology: The Science of Prevention
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Chapter 7: Describing Health Conditions: Understanding and Using Rates
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Chapter 8: Gathering Evidence for Public Health Practice
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Chapter 9: Planning for Community Change
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Chapter 10: Cultural Competence: Awareness, Sensitivity, and Respect
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Chapter 11: Community Assessment
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Chapter 12: Care Management, Case Management, and Home Healthcare
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Chapter 13: Family Assessment
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Chapter 14: Risk of Infectious and Communicable Diseases
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Chapter 15: Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Chapter 16: Violence and Abuse
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Chapter 17: Substance Use
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Chapter 18: Underserved Populations
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Chapter 19: Environmental Health
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Chapter 20: Community Preparedness: Disaster and Terrorism
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Chapter 21: Community Mental Health
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Chapter 22: School Health
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Chapter 23: Faith-Oriented Communities and Health Ministries in Faith Communities
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Chapter 24: Palliative and End-of-Life Care
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Chapter 25: Occupational Health Nursing
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,Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test Ban
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future 1
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1. A nurse is striving to practice patient-
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centered care at a hospital. Which action bestexemplifies providing patient-
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centered care? >i
A) Having a client complete a self- >i >i >i >i >i
reported functional status indicator and thenreviewing it with the client
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B) Explaining to a client the benefits of computer- >i >i >i >i >i >i >i
assisted robotic surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recently imple>i >i >
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mented
C) Recording a client's signs and symptoms in an electronic health record >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i
D) Performing continuous glucose monitoring of a client while the client is in th >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i
ehospital >
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Ans: A >i
Feedback:
Patient-
centered care considers cultural traditions, personal preferences, values, families, and l
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ifestyles. Clients become active participants in their own care, and monitoring health b
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ecomes the client's responsibility. To help clients and their healthcare providers make
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better decisions, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has develo
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ped a series of tools that empower clients and assist providers in achieving desired out
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comes, including client-reported functional status indicators. Computer-
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assisted robotic surgical techniques, electronic health records, andcontinuous glucose m
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onitoring in the hospital are all technological advances in healthcare, but they do not h
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elp the client become a more active participant in his or hercare, and thus are not good
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examples of patient-centered care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 2
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2. A nurse is caring for an older client who is struggling to manage her type 2 diabetes
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mellitus. The nurse should recognize which social determinants of this client's health
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?(Select all that apply.)
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A) Household income of $23,000 per year >i >i >i >i >i
B) Reading level of a third grader >i >i >i >i >i
C) Medication ineffective due to error in prescription >i >i >i >i >i >i
D) Originally from Sudan >i >i
E) No family in the area >i >i >i >i >
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Ans: A, B, D, E Feedba > i >i >i >i >i
ck:
The social conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education, lite
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racy, home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and availabilit
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y of health services are the social determinants of health. These conditions have an i
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mpact on the extent to which a person or community possesses the physical, social, a
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nd personal resources necessary to attain and maintain health. A medical erroron the
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part of the client's primary care provider or nurse would not constitute a social deter
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minant of the client's health. >i >i >i >i
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, Origin: Chapter 1- > i >i
3. APublic
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successfully
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Nursing, 3 an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-
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in at homeusing a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an exa
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mple of: >i
A) Telehealth
B) Health information technology >i >i
C) Personal responsibility for health >i >i >i
D) Evidence-
based nursingAns: C >i >
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Feedback:
Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health thro
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ugh education and lifestyle changes. In this case, the client makes a positive changein l
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ifestyle by monitoring body weight weekly. Telehealth is the use of electronic informa
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tion and telecommunications technologies to support long-
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distance clinical healthcare, client and professional health-
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related education, public health, and health administration. Health information technol
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ogy (HIT) is defined as the comprehensive management of health information and its
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exchange between consumers, providers, government, and insurers in a secure manner
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. Evidence-
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based nursing is the integrationof the best evidence available with clinical expertise an
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d the values of the client to increase the quality of care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 4
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4. A nurse performs a variety of tasks as part of the nurse's position at a hospital. Whic
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htask best exemplifies public health?
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A) Reading current nursing journals and integrating the latest research into dail
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ypractice >
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B) Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i
C) Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i >i
D) Facilitating a community- >i >i
wide smoking cessation program one month out of theyear
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Ans: D >i
Feedback:
Public health is what society does collectively to ensure the conditions exist in which p
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eople can be healthy. A community-
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wide smoking cessation program is a great example of a public health intervention, in t
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hat it involves the collective effort of societyto improve the health of its members. Rea
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ding and applying the latest nursing research is an example of evidence-
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based nursing. Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home is an ex
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ample of personal responsibility for health, but it is not focused on the health of the gre
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ater community. Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a re
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mote area is an example of patient-
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centered care and of an effective implementation of technology, but it is not particularly
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related to public health.
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