Managerial Accounting Exam 1 (McGraw Hill
ch.1-4)
Financial Accounting - correct answer ~Reports to those outside the organization: Owners, Creditors,
Regulators, & Tax authorities.
~ financial consequences of past activities.
~ objectivity and verifiability.
~ precision.
~ Companywide reports
~Must follow GAAP/FRS
~Mandatory for external reports
Managerial Accounting - correct answer ~concerned with providing information to managers within an
organization so that they can formulate plans, control operations, and make decisions.
~Decisions affecting the future.
~relevance
~timeliness
~segment reports
~does NOT need to follow GAAP/FRS
~Not Mandatory
Segment - correct answer is a part or activity of an organization about which managers would like cost,
revenue, or profit data. ex. departments, plants, or divisions
Planning - correct answer ~involves establishing goals and specifying how to achieve them
~normally accompanied by a budget
Controlling - correct answer involves gathering feedback to ensure that the plan is being properly
executed or modified as circumstances change
Decision Making - correct answer ~involves selecting a course of action from competing alternatives
~basic managerial skill to make intelligent, data driven decisions
, Managerial Accounting Exam 1 (McGraw Hill
ch.1-4)
~What should we be selling?
Who should we be serving?
How should we execute?
A budget - correct answer is a detailed plan for the future that is usually expressed in formal quantitative
terms
Performance report - correct answer compares budgeted data to actual data in an effort to identify and
learn from excellent performance and to identify and eliminate sources of unsatisfactory performance.
Data Analytics - correct answer the process of analyzing data with the aid of specialized systems and
software to draw conclusions about the information they contain
5 types of cost classifications - correct answer 1) assigning costs to cost objects
2) manufacturing companies
3) preparing financial statements
4) predicting cost behavior
5) making decisions
Assigning costs to cost objects - correct answer ~direct cost (can be easily traced)
~indirect cost (cannot be easily traced)
Accounting for cost in manufacturing companies - correct answer ~Manufacturing Cost
~Nonmanufacturing Cost
Manufacturing Costs - correct answer ~Direct Material (DM)
~Direct Labor (DL)
~Manufacturing Overhead (MOH)
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