pertaining to the constant and possibly dangerous variables a personal trainer faces
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while recommending and working with a diverse client base. (safety)
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The Assisted Pull-up - Answer ✔✔ - primarily targets and develops the latissimus
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dorsi while stabilizing the shoulder girdle. The desired action is adduction at the
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shoulder on the concentric phase of contraction without locking out at the elbow on the
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eccentric phase of muscle contraction.
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The Cable Lat Pull-down - Answer ✔✔ - below has less risk than the Pull-up or
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Assisted Pull-up, but requires less demand on the muscle stabilizers and targeted
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muscles.
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Internal Rotation - Answer ✔✔ - occurs when the pull down action is performed
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beyond the normal ROM of adduction at the shoulder.
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Watch for locking out... - Answer ✔✔ - at the elbow in the eccentric phase of the
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simulation of any pull-up, assisted pull-up, and cable lat pull down. The picture
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illustrates the activation of the trapezius I and II which elevates the shoulder girdle
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hence not following ANSER.
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T-Bar and Mid Back Row - Answer ✔✔ - target the trapezius III and the deeper
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rhomboids. One must focus on not locking out at the elbow in the eccentric phase of
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the contraction, while ending the ROM at the concentric phase of contraction before
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the shoulder girdle protracts and/or elevates. These examples show the normal ROM
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for the T-Bar Row and Mid Back Row.
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Undue stress is placed on the body when performing bent-over exercises without
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retracting the shoulder blades prior to engaging in the exercise. - Answer ✔✔ -
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Other issues to watch out for are:
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• Forward head lean
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• Locking out the knees
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• Not bending adequately enough at the hips to properly line up the direction of the
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resistance.
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Proper use of full ROM for each exercise, ANSER, and the R/BE leads the exerciser
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toward their goals in a safe and productive manner. - Answer ✔✔ - Proper use of full
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