NUR 304 - Chapter 14
Questions and answers 2025
A patient became severely depressed when the last of the family's six
children moved out of the home 4 months ago. The patient repeatedly
says, "No one cares about me. I'm not worth anything." Which response by
the nurse would be the most helpful?
a. "Things will look brighter soon. Everyone feels down once in a while."
b. "Our staff members care about you and want to try to help you get
better."
c. "It is difficult for others to care about you when you repeatedly say the
same negative things."
d. "I'll sit with you for 10 minutes now and 10 minutes after lunch to help
you feel that I care about you." - answer D. "I'll sit with you for 10 minutes
now and 10 minutes after lunch to help you feel that I care about you."
A patient became depressed after the last of the family's six children
moved out of the home 4 months ago. Select the best initial outcome for
the nursing diagnosis Situational low self-esteem related to feelings of
abandonment. The patient will:
a. verbalize realistic positive characteristics about self by (date).
b. agree to take an antidepressant medication regularly by (date).
c. initiate social interaction with another person daily by (date).
, d. identify two personal behaviors that alienate others by (date). - answer
A. verbalize realistic positive characteristics about self by (date)
A patient diagnosed with major depression says, "No one cares about me
anymore. I'm not worth anything." Today the patient is wearing a new
shirt and has neat, clean hair. Which remark by the nurse supports
building a positive self-esteem for this patient?
a. "You look nice this morning."
B. "You're wearing a new shirt."
C. "I like the shirt you are wearing."
D. "You must be feeling better today." - answer B. "You're wearing a new
shirt."
An adult diagnosed with major depression was treated with medication
and cognitive behavioral therapy. The patient now recognizes how
passivity contributed to the depression. Which intervention should the
nurse suggest?
a. social skills training
b. relaxation training classes
c. desensitization techniques
d. use of complementary therapy - answer A. social skills training
Priority interventions for a patient diagnosed with major depression and
feelings of worthlessness should include:
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