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Psy 102 Unit 1 Lecture Notes

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  • November 30, 2024
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Unit 1.2 DB: Reinforcement and Punishment

Unit 1.2 DB: Reinforcement and Punishment


Compare and contrast reinforcement and punishment. Include a description of both positive and negative

types of reinforcement and punishment and a clinical example of each. In response to your classmates,

compare your answers to theirs to come up with comprehensive descriptions.


Adding a consequence is part of positive punishment. Negative punishment is taking something away

like a restriction, from a reinforcement is negative reinforcement. I think of negative (-) reinforcement

and a positive (+) reinforcement just exactly like the signs of addition which is adding something and

subtraction which is taking something away and this helps me remember what the two types of

reinforcement represent as far as the connection to the actual meaning and then I take it from there and go

into depth on the influence it has on behavior. For example an example of negative reinforcement would

be taking away screen time to discourage undesirable behavior with the child. An example of positive

reinforcement would be removing a rule from a child’s set of rules to follow.


The difference between positive punishment & positive reinforcement is the difference between

encouragement (positive reinforcement) & discouragement (positive punishment). However they are

both that addition sign as I mentioned before as in adding not taking something away from the situation

even though it is adding something not desirable. For example it is giving a child a new toy for not being

disruptive to the class during movie time on Fridays. Positive reinforcement is adding something

attractive that the child will like and enjoy. Positive punishment is a punishment that is not attractive or

enjoyable that is added to the situation to discourage the child from behaving in a certain way.


Negative reinforcement has to do with taking something away (-) in order to influence a behavior. For

example when a child shows that they are responsible enough to trust that they will not come home past a

reasonable time of night in contrast to placing a strict curfew.

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