Chapter 01: Basic Word Structure Chabner: Medical Terminology: A Short Course, 9th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A combining form is the: a. word ending b. root plus combining vowel c. prefix d. prefix plus combining vowel e. root plus suffix ANS: B 2. The combining form meaning “joint” is: a. ade...
a. neural
b. arthralgia
c. cephalgia
d. neueralgia
e. neuralgia
ANS: n m E
10. Ren/o and nephr/o both mean:
nm nm nm nm
a. heart
b. liver
c. blood
d. kidney
e. intestine
ANS: n m D
11. Which term relates to the brain?
nm nm nm nm nm
a. anemia
b. cerebral
c. rhinitis
d. thrombosis
e. gastrotomy
ANS: n m B
,12. A cancerous tumor is a(n):
nm nm nm nm
a. hematoma
b. adenoma
c. oncology
d. gastralgia
e. carcinoma
ANS: n m E
13. A red blood cell is a(n):
nm nm nm nm nm
a. platelet
b. thrombocyte
c. erythrocyte
d. leukocyte
e. resection
ANS: n m C
14. Abnormal condition of clot formation:
nm nm nm nm
a. gastritis
b. osteitis
c. adenosis
d. dermatitis
e. thrombosis
ANS: n m E
15. An instrument to visually examine the urinary bladder is called a(n):
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
a. cystoscopy
b. cystoscope
c. gastroscope
d. arthroscopy
e. excision
ANS: n m B
16. An excessive (more than normal) amount of sugar in the blood is called:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
a. hypothyroidism
b. hyperthyroidism
c. hyperglycemia
d. hypoglycemia
e. hypodermic
ANS: n m C
17. A gastrectomy is a(n):
nm nm nm
a. gastric excision nm
b. gastroscopy
c. visual examination of the
nm nm nm
abdomen
nm
d. incision of the stomach nm nm nm
e. incision of a gland nm nm nm
, ANS: n m A
18. Glands that secrete hormones are
nm nm nm nm nm glands.
a. enteral
b. endocrine
c. exocrine
d. adenoma
e. neural
ANS: n m B
19. Increase in cancerous white blood cells in blood and bone marrow:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
a. leukemia
b. anemia
c. adenosis
d. leukocytosis
e. osteoma
ANS: n m A
20. A nm large incision across the abdomen is called:
nm nm nm nm nm nm
a. laparoscopy
b. rhinotomy
c. laparotomy
d. gastrotomy
e. gastroscopy
ANS: n m C
21. A nm malignant (cancerous) tumor of flesh (connective) tissue is:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
a. carcinoma
b. sarcoma
c. neuroma
d. hepatoma
e. nephroma
ANS: n m B
22. A doctor who performs autopsies and examines biopsy samples is a(n):
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
a. oncologist
b. gynecologist
c. hematologist
d. endocrinologist
e. pathologist
ANS: n m E
23. A record of the electricity in the brain is a(n):
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
a. arthrogram
b. electrocardiogram
c. resection
d. electroencephalogram
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