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BSC 2085C Lecture Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is Anatomy? - Structure What is Physiology? - Function What are the six subdivisions of anatomy? - Gross Anatomy / Regional Anatomy / Systemic Anatomy / Surface Anatomy / Microscopic Anatomy / Developmental Anatomy What is radiogra...

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  • November 30, 2024
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BSC 2085C Lecture Exam 1 Questions and Answers
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What is Anatomy? - ✔✔Structure


What is Physiology? - ✔✔Function


What are the six subdivisions of anatomy? - ✔✔Gross Anatomy / Regional Anatomy / Systemic

Anatomy / Surface Anatomy / Microscopic Anatomy / Developmental Anatomy


What is radiographic anatomy? - ✔✔Study of internal structures as visualized through imaging or

specialized scanning procedures


What is pathological anatomy? - ✔✔Study of structural changes caused by disease


What is embryology? - ✔✔Subdvision of developmental anatomy, concerns the developments changes

that occur before birth


What is developmental anatomy? - ✔✔Traces structural changes that occur throughout the life span


What is microscopic anatomy? - ✔✔Studying structures too small to be seen with the naked eye


What is surface anatomy? - ✔✔The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface


What is systemic anatomy? - ✔✔The body structure is studied system by system


What is Regional Anatomy? - ✔✔All the structures in a particular region of the body are examined at the

same time


What is Gross Anatomy also known as? - ✔✔Macroscopic Anatomy


What is Gross anatomy? - ✔✔The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye


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,What are the two subdivisions of Microscopic Anatomy? - ✔✔Histology / Cytology


What is histology? - ✔✔The study of tissue


What is Cytology? - ✔✔The study of cells


What is the technique known as palpation? - ✔✔Feeling organs with your hands


What is the technique known as auscultation? - ✔✔Listening to organ sounds with a stethoscope


What is renal physiology? - ✔✔Study of kidney function and urine production


What is Neurophysiology? - ✔✔The workings of the nervous system


What is Cardiovascular physiology? - ✔✔The operation of the heart and blood vessels


What abilities does the body depend on? - ✔✔The body depends on the cell's abilities which depend on

chemical reactions in the cells


What 2 basic physiological principles must one understand? - ✔✔Physical / Chemical


What is the complementarity of structure and function? - ✔✔Form and function go hand in hand


What is the structural organization of the human body, in order? - ✔✔Chemical / Cellular / Tissue /

Organ / Organ System / Organismal


What is the basic rule of structural organization? - ✔✔Each level is made up of the levels above it


What are the 8 necessary life functions? - ✔✔Maintaining boundaries / Movement / Responsiveness /

Digestion / Metabolism / Excretion / Reproduction / Growth


Humans are ______ - ✔✔Multicellular


Human cells are _____ for ______ - ✔✔Specialized / Function


What do all human cells depend on for survival? - ✔✔All cells depend on each other

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,How many organ systems are there? - ✔✔11


The 11 Organ Systems are - ✔✔Respiratory / Digestive / Endocrine / Lymphatic / Muscular / Skeletal /

Male-Female Reproductive / Integumentary / Nervous / Cardiovascular / Urinary


What is the urinary system responsible for? - ✔✔Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates

water, electrolyte, and acid base balance of the blood


What is the cardiovascular system responsible for? - ✔✔Blood vessels transport blood, which carries

oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood


What is the nervous system responsible for? - ✔✔Control system of the body, responds to internal and

external change by activating appropriate muscles and glands


What is the integumentary system responsible for? - ✔✔Forms the external covering, responsible for

covering and protecting deeper tissues from injury. Synthesize vitamin D, and houses cutaneous (

pain/pressure) receptors, and sweat and oil glands


What is the male/ female reproductive system responsible for? - ✔✔Overall production and

development of offspring


What is the skeletal system responsible for? - ✔✔Protects and supports body organs and provides

framework the muscles use to cause movement


What is the muscular system responsible for? - ✔✔Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion,

and facial expression Maintains posture and produces heat


What is the lymphatic system responsible for? - ✔✔Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns

it to blood. Houses white blood cells and the immune system


What is the endocrine system responsible for? - ✔✔Glands that secrete hormones that regulate processes

such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells


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, What is the respiratory system responsible for? - ✔✔Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and

removes carbon dioxide


What is the digestive system responsible for? - ✔✔Breaks down the food into absorbable units that enter

the blood for distribution to body cells and eliminates excess as feces


What are the 5 basic survival needs for the cells? - ✔✔nutrients / oxygen (O₂) / Water / Normal Body

Temperature / Appropriate Atmospheric Pressure


What are the 8 vital functional activities necessary for life? - ✔✔maintenance of boundaries / movement

/ responsiveness / digestion / metabolism / excretion / reproduction / growth


What is the serosa? - ✔✔A thin double layered membrane that covers the outer surfaces of the organs and

the walls of the ventral cavity


What is the Parietal Serosa? - ✔✔The part of the membrane lining the cavity walls


What is the Visceral Serosa? - ✔✔The thin membrane covering the organs in the cavity


What are the Serous fluids? - ✔✔The lubricating fluid in between the two membranes in the Serous

Cavity


What are Oblique Sections? - ✔✔Cuts made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes


Define Homeostasis - ✔✔Maintaining a relatively stable internal environment despite continuous

changes outside the body


What 2 Organ Systems are responsible for maintaining homeostasis? - ✔✔Endocrine / Nervous


Which 5 homeostatic variables can change within a certain range? - ✔✔Blood Sugar / Body Temperature

/ Blood Volume / Heart Rate / Blood Pressure


What are the 3 components of all homeostatic control systems? - ✔✔Receptor / Control Center / Effector



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