b
Complete Test Bank b b b
Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
b b b b
Care 12th Edition Kacmarek b b b b
100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
b b b b b bb
b
b
Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb b b b b b b b
Kacmarekbetbal.:bEgan’sbFundamentalsbofbRespiratorybCare,b12thbEditionb b
b
MULTIPLEbCHOICEb
b
, Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbanbexpectedbrolebofbabrespiratorybtherapist?b
Promotingblungbhealthbandbwellnessb
Providingbpatientbeducationb
Assessingbthebpatient’sbcardiopulmonarybhealthbstatusb
Sellingboxygenb(O2)btherapybdevicesbtobpatientsb
1bonlyb
1bandb4bonlyb1,b
2,bandb3bonlyb
d.b1,b2,b3,bandb4b
ANS:bCb
Respiratorybcarebincludesbthebassessment,btreatment,bmanagement,bcontrol,bdiagnosticbevaluati
on,beducation,bandbcarebofbpatientsbwithbdeficienciesbandbabnormalitiesbofbthebcardiopulmonary
bsystem.bRespiratorybcarebisbincreasinglybinvolved binbthebpreventionbofbrespiratorybdisease,btheb
managementbofbpatientsbwithbchronicbdisease,bandbpromotionbofbhealthbandbwellness.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b3b OBJ:b1b
b
Wherebarebthebmajoritybofbrespiratorybtherapistsbemployed?b
Skilledbnursingbfacilitiesb
Diagnosticblaboratoriesb
Hospitalsborbacutebcarebsettingsb
Outpatientbphysicianbofficesb
ANS:bCb
Approximatelyb75%bofballbrespiratorybtherapistsbworkbinbhospitalsborbotherbacutebcarebsettings.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b3b OBJ:b1b
b
Whobisbconsideredbtobbebtheb“fatherbofbmedicine”?bHippocrates
b
Galenb
ErasistratusbAristotle
b
ANS:bAb
ThebfoundationbofbmodernbWesternbmedicinebwasblaidbinbancientbGreecebwithbthebdevelopmentb
ofbthebHippocraticbCorpus.bThisbcollectionbofbancientbmedicalbwritingsbisbattributedbtobtheb“fath
erbofbmedicine,”bHippocrates,babGreekbphysicianbwhoblivedbduringbthebfifthbandbfourthbcenturies
bBC.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bpp.b3-4b OBJ:b2b
b
b
b
b
Inb1662,babchemistbpublishedbabbookbthatbdescribedbthebrelationshipbbetweenbgas,bvolume,bandbpressure.b
Whatbwasbthebchemist’sbname?b
SirbIsaacbNewtonb
RobertbBoyleb
AnthonybvanbLeeuwenhoekb
NicolausbCopernicusb
ANS:bBb
Thebchemist,bRobertbBoyle,bpublishedbwhatbisbnowbknownbasb“Boyle’sblaw,”bgoverningbthebrelationship
bbetweenbgas,bvolume, bandbpressure.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b6b OBJ:b2b
b
Typebhere]b Verified test bank
b b b [Typebhere]b
, WhobdiscoveredbO2 inb1774bandbdescribedbitbasb“dephlogisticatedbair”?b
b
RobertbBoyleb
JacquebCharlesb
ThomasbBeddoesb
JosephbPriestleyb
ANS:bDb
Inb1774,bJosephbPriestleybdescribedbhisbdiscoverybofbO2,bwhichbhebcalledb“dephlogisticatedbair.”
b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bpp.b6-7b OBJ:b2b
b
Whobisbcreditedbwithbfirstbdescribingbtheblawbofbpartialbpressuresbforbabgasbmixture?b
JohnbDaltonb
JosephbPrestleyb
JacquebCharlesb
ThomasbYoungb
ANS:bAb
JohnbDaltonbdescribedbhisblawbofbpartialbpressuresbforbabgasbmixturebinb1801bandbhisbatomicbtheoryb
inb1808.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b7b OBJ:b2b
b
Whobwasbthebfirstbscientistbinb1865btobsuggestbthatbmicroorganismsbcausedbmanybdiseases?bThomas
bYoungb
LouisbPasteurb
HenrybGrahamb
RobertbKochb
ANS:bBb
Inb1865,bLouisbPasteurbadvancedbhisb“germbtheory”bofbdisease,bwhichbheldbthatbmanybdiseasesbare
bcausedbbybmicroorganisms.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b7b OBJ:b2b
b
Whobdiscoveredbthebx-raybandbopenedbthebdoorbforbthebmodernbfieldbofbradiology?b
JohnbDaltonb
WilliambSmithb
b
b
WilliambRoentgenb
ThomasbYoungb
ANS:bCb
Inb1895,bWilliambRoentgenbdiscoveredbthebx-
raybandbthebmodernbfieldbofbradiologicbimagingbsciencesbwasbborn.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b7b OBJ:b2b
b
Whatbwasbthebprimarybdutybofbthebfirstbinhalationbtherapists?b
Providebairwaybcare.b
SupportbO2 therapy.b
b
Aerosolbtherapybtobpatients.b
Maintainbpatientsbonbmechanicalbventilation.b
b
Typebhere]b Verified test bank
b b b [Typebhere]b
, ANS:bBb
ThebfirstbinhalationbtherapistsbwerebreallybjustbO2 technicians.b
b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b7b OBJ:b3b
b
Whenbdidbthebdesignationb“respiratorybtherapist”bbecomebstandard?b
a. 1954b
b. 1964b
c. 1974b
d. 1984b
ANS:bCb
Inb1974,bthebdesignationb“respiratorybtherapist”bbecamebstandard.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b7b OBJ:b3b
b
Whobwasbthebfirstbtobdevelopbtheblarge-scalebproductionbofbO2 inb1907?b
b
RobertbDaltonb
DavidbBoyleb
ThomasbAndersonb
KarlbvonbLindeb
ANS:bDb
Large-scalebproductionbofbO2 wasbdevelopedbbybKarlbvonbLindebinb1907.b
b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b7b OBJ:b4b
b
WhenbwasbthebfirstbVenti-maskbintroducedbthatballowsbthebprecisebdeliverybofb24%,b28%,b35%,andb
40%bO2?ba.
b1945b
b. 1954b
c. 1960b
d. 1972b
ANS:bCb
ThebCampbellbVenti-
mask,bwhichballowedbthebadministrationbofb24%,b28%,b35%,borb40%bO2,bwasbintroducedbinb1960.b
b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bbbp.b8b OBJ:b4b
b
Whenbwerebaerosolizedbglucocorticoidsbforbthebmaintenancebofbpatientsbwithbmoderatebtobsevereb
asthmabfirstbintroduced?b
Inbtheb1950sb
Inbtheb1960sb
Inbtheb1970sbIn
btheb1980sb
ANS:bCb
Thebusebofbaerosolizedbglucocorticoidsbforbthebmaintenancebofbpatientsbwithbmoderatebtobsevere
basthmabbeganbinbtheb1970s.b
b
DIF:bRecallb REF:bp.b8b OBJ:b4b
b
Whichbofbthebfollowingbmedicationsbhasbneverbbeenbdeliveredbasbanbaerosolbbybabrespiratorybtherapist?
b
Inotropesb
Anticholinergicb
Typebhere]b Verified test bank
b b b [Typebhere]b