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AP Environmental Science Final Exam Questions and Answers.

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AP Environmental Science Final Exam Questions and Answers. Succession -recovery after disaster Photosynthesis -the process by which producers use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose Cellular Respiration -the process by which cells convert glucose and oxyg...

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  • December 3, 2024
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AP Environmental Science Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Succession - answer -recovery after disaster

Photosynthesis - answer -the process by which producers use solar energy to
convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose

Cellular Respiration - answer -the process by which cells convert glucose and
oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water

Food Chain - answer -the sequence of consumption from producers through tertiary
consumers

Food Web - answer -a complex model of how energy and matter move between
trophic levels

Detrivores - answer -organisms that specialize in breaking down dead tissues and
waste products into smaller particles

Decomposers - answer -fungi or bacteria that recycle nutrients from dead tissues
and wastes back into an ecosystem

Gross Primary Productivity - answer -the total amount of solar energy that producers
in an ecosystem capture via photosynthesis over a given amount of time

Net Primary Productivity - answer -the energy captured by producers in an
ecosystem minus the energy producers respire

Standing Crop - answer -the amount of biomass present in an ecosystem at a
particular time

Ecological Efficiency - answer -the proportion of consumed energy that can be
passed from one trophic level to another

Biogeochemical Cycles - answer -the movement of matter within and between
ecosystems

Macronutrients - answer -the six key elements that organisms need in relatively large
amounts: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur

Limiting Nutrient - answer -a nutrient required for the growth of an organism but
available in lower quantity than other nutrients

, Nitrogen Fixation - answer -a process by which some organisms can convert
nitrogen gas molecules directly into ammonia

Leaching - answer -the transportation of dissolved molecules through the soil via
groundwater

Resistance - answer -a measure of how much a disturbance can affect flows of
energy and matter in an ecosystem

Resilience - answer -the rate at which an ecosystem returns to its original state after
a disturbance

Restoration Ecology - answer -the study and implementation of restoring damaged
ecosystems

Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis - answer -the hypothesis that ecosystems
experiencing intermediate levels of disturbance are more diverse

Instrumental Value - answer -something that has worth as an instrument or a tool
that can be used to accomplish a goal

Intrinsic Value - answer -something that has worth independent of any benefit it may
provide to humans

Provisions - answer -goods that humans can use directly

Population Ecology - answer -the study of factors that cause populations to increase
or decrease

Carrying Capacity - answer -the limit of how many individuals in a population the
food supply can sustain

Intrinsic Growth Rate - answer -the maximum potential for growth of a population
under ideal conditions with unlimited resources

Exponential Growth Model - answer a growth model that estimates a population's
future size after a period of time, based on the intrinsic growth rate and the number of
reproducing individuals currently in a population (J-shaped curve)

Logistic Growth Model - answer -a growth model that describes a population whose
growth is initially exponential, but slows as the population approaches the carrying
capacity of the environment (S-shaped curve)

Corridors - answer -strips of natural habitat that connect separated populations

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