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BIOL 151 Exam II VCU Questions answers latest update $12.99
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BIOL 151 Exam II VCU Questions answers latest update

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BIOL 151 Exam II VCU Questions answers latest update

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  • December 3, 2024
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BIOL 151 Exam II VCU

Catabolic reaction - big molecules to small molecules; releases energy



anabolic reaction - small molecules to big molecules; consumes energy



Exergonic - energy out; the reactants have MORE energy than the products. This
reaction releases energy



endergonic - energy in; the products contain MORE energy than the reactants
(photosynthesis for ex)



Law of Thermodynamics 1 - conservation of energy; energy can neither be
created nor destroyed



Law of Thermodynamics 2 - With any transfer, entropy increases; energy lost to
system



entropy - a measure of the amount of randomness and disorder in a system. It
always tends to increase this can only be overcome by adding energy.



Energy - The capacity to do work

, Kinetic energy - energy of movement



Potential energy - stored energy



Coupled reactions - Energy from reactions in the sub (exergonic) provide energy
for photosynthesis (endergonic)

aka. one process is supplied by another process



Energy carrying molecules - ATP



ATP - The most common energy carrier molecules in cells.

The bongs joining the last two P groups to the ATP molecule are "high energy
bonds"



ADP - When one of the phosphates is released from ATP



Enzyme - A substance that helps a chemical reaction to occur in a catalyst.

Lowers activation energy



Substrate - Molecule on which the enzyme acts



Active site - The location within the enzyme where the substrate binds

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