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Biology 151 - Exam 2 Questions answers latest update

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Biology 151 - Exam 2 Questions answers latest update

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  • December 3, 2024
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Biology 151 - Exam 2

Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that produce which of the
following molecules? - proteins



What is an incorrect statement about the synthesis of polypeptides (proteins)? -
The synthesis of proteins is a catabolic process.



What are constituents of the nucleus? - Pores, envelope or membrane,
chromosomes, chromatin



Tissues that are metabolically active and utilize large amounts of energy would be
rich in _____. - mitochondria.



What is important for allowing large, charged molecules to pass through the
membrane? - membrane proteins



What are some true statements regarding active transport? - - It requires energy

- It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower
concentration to one of higher concentration

- It requires integral proteins

- It is necessary to maintain solute gradients across a membrane

, What are some true statements about plasma membranes? - - They are
composed of phospholipids

- They have both integral and peripheral proteins

- They are composed of two leaflets of phospholipids

- They function to separate the extracellular and intracellular environment



Of the following molecules, which passes through a lipid bilayer most readily
(easily)?

a. carbon dioxide

b. glucose

c. K+

d. arginine

e. RNA - a. carbon dioxide



What is true about about passive diffusion? - - Passive diffusion is the process by
which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration

- Passive diffusion is a spontaneous process

- Passive diffusion will occur so long as the membrane is freely permeable to the
solute

- Passive diffusion requires no energy



The release of insulin from pancreatic cells occurs by _____. - exocytosis.

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