TEST BANK For Applied Pharmacology for theDe
d d d d d d d
ntal Hygienist 9th Edition
d d d
by Elena Bablenis Haveles, Chapters 1 - 26 A+
d d d d d d d d
,Chapter 01: Information Sources, Regulatory Agencies, Drug Legislation, and PrescriptionWriting
d d d d d d d d d d
Haveles: Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Knowledgedofdpharmacologydaidsdtheddentaldprofessionaldin
a. obtainingdadpatient’sdhealthdhistory.
b. administeringddrugsdindthedoffice.
c. handlingdemergencydsituations.
d. selectiondofdadnonprescriptiondmedication.
e. Alldofdthedabove.
ANSWER:d E
Alldofdthedchoicesdaredtrue.dBecausedmanydofdourdpatientsdaredbeingdtreateddwithddrugs,dknowledgedofdph
armacologydhelpsdindunderstandingdanddinterpretingdpatients’dresponsesdtodhealthdhistorydquestions.dKno
wledgedofdthedtherapeuticdanddadversedeffectsdofdmedicationsdobviouslydhelpsdindtheirdproperdadministra
tiondindthedoffice.dEmergencydsituationsdmaydbedcauseddbyddrugsdordtreateddbyddrugs;dthus,dknowledgedof
dpharmacologydisdofdgreatdhelp,despeciallydbecausedadrapiddresponsedisdsometimesdrequired.dAdcleardund
erstandingdofdthedconceptsdofddrugdaction,ddrugdhandlingdbydthedbody,dandddrugdinteractionsdwilldallowdt
heddentaldpractitionerdtodmakedproperdjudgmentsdanddgraspdthedconceptsdrelevantdtodnewddrugdtherapiesd
ondthedmarket.
DIF: Application
REF:d RoledofdthedDentaldHygienistd(Medication/HealthdHistory),dRoledofdthedDentaldHygienistd(MedicationdA
dministration),dRoledofdthedDentaldHygienistd(EmergencydSituations),dRoledofdthedDentaldHygienistd(Nonpre
scriptiondMedication)d|dpp.d2-3 OBJ: 1
TOP:d NBDHE,d6.0.dPharmacology
2. Whichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdtruedregardingdplanningdappointments?
a. Whetherdordnotdpatientsdaredtakingdmedicationdfordsystemicddiseasesdisdofdlittle
consequencedindtheddentaldoffice.
b. Asthmaticdpatientsdshoulddhaveddentaldappointmentsdindthedmorning.
c. Diabeticdpatientsdusuallydhavedfewerdproblemsdwithdadmorningdappointment
compareddwithdafternoondappointments.
d. BothdBdanddCdaredtrue.
ANSWER:d D
Asthmaticdpatientsdwhodexperienceddentaldanxietydshoulddscheduledtheirdappointmentsdwhendtheydarednot
drusheddordunderdpressuredearlydindthedmorning.dDiabeticdpatientsdusuallydhavedrelativelydfewerdproblem
sdwithdadmorningdappointment.dPatientsdtakingdmedicationdfordsystemicddiseasesdmaydrequiredspecialdhan
dlingdindtheddentaldoffice.
, DIF: Comprehension
REF:d RoledofdthedDentaldHygienistd(AppointmentdScheduling)d|dp.d3d
OBJ:d 1 TOP:d NBDHE,d6.0.dPharmacology
3. Nutritionaldordherbaldsupplements
a. carrydthedU.S.dFooddanddDrugdAdministrationd(FDA)dapprovaldforddiseasedstates.
b. arednotddrugs.
c. candcausedadversedeffects.
d. willdnotdinteractdwithdotherddrugsdthedpatientdmaydbedtaking.
ANSWER:d C
Nutritionaldordherbaldsupplementsdaredquitedcapabledofdcausingdadversedeffects.dThedmajoritydofdn
utritionaldordherbaldsupplementsddodnotdcarrydFDAdapprovaldfordtreatingddiseasedstates.dThesedsu
pplementsdareddrugsdanddcandcausedadversedeffectsdanddinteractdwithddifferentddrugs.
DIF:d Comprehension
REF:dRoledofdthedDentaldHygienistd(NutritionaldordHerbaldSupplements)d|dp.d3d
OBJ:d 1 TOP:d NBDHE,d6.0.dPharmacology
4. Whichdtypedofddrugdnamedusuallydbeginsdwithdadlowercased letter?
a. Branddname
b. Codedname
c. Genericdname
d. Tradedname
ANSWER:d C
Beforedanyddrugdisdmarketed,ditdisdgivendadgenericdnamedthatdbecomesdthed“official”dnamedofdtheddrug.dEa
chddrugdisdassigneddonlydonedgenericdnamedselecteddbydthedU.S.dAdopteddNamedCouncil,danddthednamedi
sdnotdcapitalized.dThedbranddnamedisdequivalentdtodthedtradednamedanddisdcapitalized.dAlthoughdthedbrandd
namedisdtechnicallydthednamedofdthedcompanydmarketingdthedproduct,dthisdtermdisdoftenduseddinterchangea
blydwithdthedtradedname.dThedcodednamedisdthedinitialdtermduseddwithindadpharmaceuticaldcompanydtodrefe
rdtodaddrugdwhileditdisdundergoingdinvestigationdanddisdoftendadcombinationdofdcapitaldlettersdanddnumber
s,dthedlettersdrepresentingdandabbreviationdofdthedcompanydname.
DIF: Comprehension
REF:d DrugdNamesd|dp.d4dOBJ:d 3
TOP:d NBDHE,d6.0.dPharmacology
5. Addrug’sdgenericdnamedisdselecteddbydthe
a. pharmaceuticaldcompanydmanufacturingdit.
b. FooddanddDrugdAdministrationd(FDA).
c. U.S.dAdopteddNamedCouncil.
d. FederaldPatentdOffice.
, ANSWER:d C
Eachddrugdisdassigneddonlydonedgenericdnamed(e.g.,dibuprofen).dItdisdselecteddbydthedU.S.dAdopteddName
dCouncil.dThedgenericdnamedisdnotdselecteddbydthedFDAdordthedFederaldPatentdOffice.dThedpharmaceutic
aldcompanydmanufacturingdtheddrugdclearlydhasdandinfluencedondthedgenericdnamedgivenditsddrug,dbutdthedf
inalddecisiondisdnotdthedcompany’s.
DIF: Recall REF:d DrugdNamesd|dp.d4
OBJ:d 3dTOP:d NBDHE,d6.0.dPharmacology
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdtruedconcerningdgenericdanddtradednamesdofddrugs?
a. Addrugdmaydonlydhavedonedgenericdnamedanddonedtradedname.
b. Addrugdmaydonlydhavedonedgenericdname,dbutd itdmaydhavedseveraldtradednames.
c. Addrugdmaydhavedseveraldgenericdnames,dbutditdmaydonlydhavedonedtradedname.
d. Addrugdmaydhavedseveraldgenericdnamesdanddseveraldtradednames.
ANSWER:d B
Eachddrugdhasdonlydonedgenericdnamedbutdmaydhavedseveraldtradednames.dFordeachddrug,dtheredisdonlydon
edgenericdname.dItdisdnotdcapitalized,dandditdbecomesdthed“official”dnamedofdtheddrug.dThedpharmaceutical
dcompanyddiscoveringdtheddrugdgivesdtheddrugdadtradedname.dThedtradednamedisdprotecteddbydthedFederald
PatentdLawdford20dyearsdfromdthedearliestdclaimeddfilingddate,dplusdpatentdtermdextensions.dAlthoughdthedb
randdnamedisdtechnicallydthednamedofdthedcompanydmarketingdthedproduct,ditdisdoftenduseddinterchangeabl
ydwithdthedtradedname.
DIF: Comprehension
REF:d DrugdNamesd|dp.d4dOBJ:d 3
TOP:d NBDHE,d6.0.dPharmacology
7. Twoddrugsdthatdaredfounddtodbedchemicallydequivalent,dbutdnotdbiologicallydequivalentdordt
herapeuticallydequivalentdaredsaiddtoddifferdin
a. potency.
b. efficacy.
c. bioavailability.
d. therapeuticdindex.
ANSWER:d C
Adpreparationdcandbedchemicallydequivalentdyetdnotdbiologicallydordtherapeuticallydequivalent.dThesedpr
oductsdaredsaiddtoddifferdindtheirdbioavailability.dThedpotencydofdaddrugdisdadfunctiondofdthedamountdofddrug
drequireddtodproducedandeffect.dThedefficacydisdthedmaximumdintensitydofdeffectdordresponsedthatdcandbed
produceddbydaddrug.dThedtherapeuticdindexdisdthedratiodofdthedlethalddosedford50%dofdthedexperimentaldan
imalsddivideddbydthedeffectiveddosedford50%dofdthedexperimentaldanimals.dIfdthedvaluedofdthedtherapeuticd
indexdisdsmall,dtoxicitydisdmoredlikely.
DIF: Recall
REF:d DrugdNamesd(DrugdSubstitution)d|dp.d5dOBJ:d 4
TOP:d NBDHE,d6.0.dPharmacology