Designed for adults - not appropriate for children or for those with lower
intelligence and reading skills - MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality
Inventory)
Unique and relatively enduring internal and external aspects of a person's
character
Describes how we perceive ourselves and how others perceive us - Personality
Feelings and beliefs are inferred from "projected" responses to other
people/objects
Interpretation is subjective
Reliability and validity are low - Projective Techniques
Variable that is manipulated - Independent Variable
Mental representations of internal stimuli that drive a person to act; form of
energy that connects needs and wishes of the mind - Instincts
Saying whatever comes to mind - Free Association
Oriented towards survival - Life Instincts
, Seeking unattainable self-image, doing what one thinks they should do - Tyranny
of Shoulds
Neuroses - Lack of love, acceptance, and trust in childhood
Sexual Conflict
Motivating characteristics and beliefs achieved after successful resolution of a
crisis at each developmental stage
Believed to be achievable by everyone - Basic Strengths
Accepting one's place and one's past - Ego Integrity
Distinguishing characteristics that guide behavior - Personality Traits
Statistical technique based on correlations between several measures; may be
explained in terms of underlying factors - Factor Analysis
Ashton and Lee's six-factor model - HEXACO
Honesty/Humility
Emotionality
eXtraversion
Agreeableness
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