salvation history - the two-part story told by the Bible wherein God has chosen to
save humanity
number of books in Old Testament - 39 (this might be 46, I'm not sure...)
language of the Old Testament - mostly Hebrew; some Aramaic
Many books of the Old Testament, such as the Creation narratives of Genesis,
were written during _____ - the Babylonian Exile
number of books in New Testament - 27
language of the New Testament - (Koine) Greek
At what chronological point were the books of the New Testament all written and
codified? - at earliest, 200 CE
religious studies - the systemic observations of the rituals and traditions of
religious people; non-confessional
,theology - "a rational word about God"; saying something reasonable about a God
whose existence theologians confess; "faith seeking understanding" --St. Anselm
Can humans know God with certainty without Revelation? - According to the
Catechism, they can from the truths of nature alone; however, Revelation
becomes necessary in exposing "mysteries" of the faith which humans cannot
discover with reason alone
What is the purpose of Revelation? (2) - (1) to reveal mysteries that the human
mind could never independently comprehend
(2) Revelation is the act of a loving God who yearns for a loving relationship with
us
divine pedagogy - God's way of teaching and revealing
God's preferred means of instituting his "divine pedagogy" is the _________. -
covenant
The Bible is a _______ to Revelation - witness
Tradition - the truths not contained in Scripture but handed down from the
Apostles to the present day
Tradition is a _______ to Revelation - Witness
,Scripture does not _______ or _______ Revelation - exhaust or curtail
meaning of "torah" - law
meaning of "pentateuch" - five-fifths
Torah/Pentateuch - The first five books of the Bible
Hexateuch - Some scholars' belief that the book of Joshua should be grouped
together with the first five books
Until modern times, Jews and Christians assumed that all five books of the
Pentateuch were written by _____. - Moses
Two Divisions of Genesis - (1) Mythological History; ch. 1-11, Creation to Tower of
Babel
(2) the Patriarchs; ch. 12-50
Which of Genesis's two Creation accounts (ch 1 vs. ch 2-3) is older? By how much?
- Gen 2-3 (~1000 BCE) is about 500 years older than Gen 1 (~500 BCE)
, redaction - the work of Jewish leaders in fitting the stories of the Bible into a
spiritually-meaningful whole; many redactors were primarily concerned with the
health of the Jewish community
Documentary Hypothesis - The view that the Pentateuch is a combination of at
least four authors: a Yahwist (J), Elohist (E), Priestly (P), and Deuteronomist (D)
Yahwist (J) - treats God as anthropomorphic; uses the name Yahweh throughout
all of its writings
Elohist (E) - treats God as transcendent; written from the perspective of the
Northern Kingdom; focuses on prophecy and on the fear of an impersonal and
divine God; uses the name "elohim" for God before the revelation of the divine
name
Priestly (P) - composed census lists, genealogies, numbers, dates, laws, and
proper ways to worship; attentive to order and the proper place of things; wrote
during the Babylonian Exile
cosmology - study of the cosmos, of creation, of all that exists; not analogous to
the scientific rigor of astronomy
Enuma Elish - Babylonian creation story, from which some parallels can be drawn
to Genesis 1 (e.g., the idea of order's emergence from chaos)
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