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Bio 344 Lab Exam 1 Questions answers latest update

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Bio 344 Lab Exam 1 Questions answers latest update

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  • December 5, 2024
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Bio 344 Lab Exam 1

shoot is composed of ______ ____ _____

stem and leaves

The following terms describe a plants lifespan, define them;
Annual
Biennial
Perennial

Annual less than a year
Biennial, 2 years
Perennial, 3 or more years

Define Shrub

Woody, multiple stems from the base




Define Herb

Plant with annual above ground parts (can be annual or perennial)

Define Caespitose

Growth in dense tuft or bunch

,Define Twining

Weak stemmed, climbing like a vine




Define Scapose

Basal leaves with a nearly leafless flowering stalk




Define Prostrate

Mat-like, creeping along the ground




Define the different types roots and their parts.

Taproot: primary root dominant which can form lateral roots

Fibrous Root: primary root withers, subsequent roots are adventitious, as they
grow from the stem in a fibrous mass

Prop Root: It is adventitious as it provides support for the plant.

Aerial Root: These are adventitious roots that generally do not enter the soil and
may absorb water and minerals from the air or runoff from plants.

, Holdfast root: A rootlike structure that anchors aquatic plants

Storage Root: a type of taproot that has become greatly thickened, accumulating
reservoirs of high-energy storage compounds

Buttress Root: These are enlarged, horizontally spreading and often vertically
thickened roots at the base of trees that aid in mechanical support. These roots
are typically found in certain tropical or march/swap tree species.

Define Deciduous

When plants lose their leaves due to an external factor
ex) drought, season change.

Define Evergreen

A plant that does not lose its leaves all at once. It will always have some leaves.

Define Leaf Margin

The shape of a leaf's edge

Define Prickle

Sharp pointed epidermal edge scattered throughout the stem




Define Axillary Bud

A bud which lies above the base of the leaf.
It develops into branches with leaves or may form flowers

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