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Advanced pathophysiology exam
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Advanced pathophysiology exam
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Test Bank For Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition By Nancy C. Tkacs, Linda L. Herrmann, Randall L. Johnson |All Chapters Complete
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Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice: 2nd Ed by Nancy Tkacs and Linda Herrmann All Chapters| Verified Question and Answers| ISBN-978-0826167552|2024/...
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Test Bank For Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology, 2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs| All Chapters 1-17 Included| Complete Guide A+
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1. What are clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?B B B B B
a. Intolerance to heat, tachycardia, and weight loss
B B B B B B
b. Oligomenorrhea, fatigue, and warm skin B B B B
c. Restlessness, increased appetite, and metrorrhagia
B B B B
d. Constipation, decreased heart rate, and lethargy -
B B B B B B
answer>>The lower levels of thyroid hormone result in de
B B B B B B B B B
creased energy metabolism, resulting in constipation, bra
B B B B B B
dycardia, and lethargy, thus eliminating the remainingopti
B B B B B B B
ons.
1. Thyroid-
stimulating hormone (TSH) is released to stimulate thyroid horm
B B B B B B B B
one (TH) and is inhibited when plasma levels of THare adequate.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
This is an example of:
B B B B
a. Positive feedback B
,b. Neural regulation B B
c. Negative feedback
B B
d. Physiologic regulation -
B B B
answer>>Negative feedback. Feedback systems provide precise
B B B B B B B
monitoring and control of the cellular environment. Negative fee
B B B B B B B B
dback occurs because the changing chemical, neural, or endocrin
B B B B B B B B
e response to a stimulus negates the initiating change that trigger
B B B B B B B B B B
ed the releaseof the hormone. Thyrotropin-
B B B B B B
releasing hormone (TRH) from thehypothalamus stimulates TSH
B B B B B B B B
secretion from the anterior pituitary. Secretion of TSH stimulates
B B B B B B B B B
the synthesis and secretion of THs. Increasing levels of T4 and trii
B B B B B B B B B B B
odothyronine (T3) then generate negative feedback on the pituit
B B B B B B B B
ary and hypothalamus to inhibit TRH and TSH synthesis.
B B B B B B B B
1. Lipid-
B
soluble hormone receptors are located: a. Inside t
B B B B B B B
he plasma membrane in the cytoplasm
B B B B B
b. On the outer surface of the plasma membrane
B B B B B B B
c. Inside the mitochondria B B
d. On the inner surface of the plasma membrane -
B B B B B B B B
answer>>Inside the plasma membrane in the cytoplasm. Lipid-
B B B B B B B B
soluble hormone receptors are located inside the plasma
B B B B B B B B
,membrane and easily diffuse across the plasma membrane tob
B B B B B B B B B
ind to either cytosolic or nuclear receptors.
B B B B B B
1. The releasing hormones that are made in the hypothalamust
B B B B B B B B B
ravel to the anterior pituitary via the:
B B B B B B
a. Vessels of the zona fasciculata B B B B
b. Hypophyseal stalk B
c. Infundibular stem B
d. Portal hypophyseal blood vessels B B B
Portal hypophyseal blood vessels. -
B B B B
answer>>Releasing and inhibitory hormones are synthesized in th
B B B B B B B B
e hypothalamus andare secreted into the portal blood vessels thr
B B B B B B B B B B
ough which theytravel to the anterior pituitary hormones.
B B B B B B B B
1. Which mineral is needed for thyroid- B B B B B
stimulating hormone(TSH) to stimulate the secretion of thyro
B B B B B B B B
id hormone (TH)?
B B
a. Iron b B B
. Iodide
B
c. Zinc B
, d. Copper -
B B
answer>>Iodide. TSH, which is synthesized and stored in the ant
B B B B B B B B B B
erior pituitary, stimulates secretion of TH by activating intracellul
B B B B B B B B
ar processes, including the uptake of iodinenecessary for the synt
B B B B B B B B B B
hesis of TH. B B
1. What effect does hyperphosphatemia have on other
B B B B B B
electrolytes?
a. Increases serum calcium B B
b. Decreases serum magnesium B B B
c. Decreases serum calcium
B B B
d. Increases serum magnesium
B B B
Decreases serum calcium. - B B B
answer>>Hyperphosphatemia leadsto hypocalcemia. Remembe
B B B B B
r that phos and calcium are inversely related.
B B B B B B B
1. Insulin transports which electrolyte in the cell?
B B B B B B
a. Potassium
b. Sodium
c. Calcium
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