Updated Version: Physical Therapy and
Rehabilitation Exam Elaboration |100%
ACCURATE| 2025/2026
What is the primary difference between active range of motion (AROM) and passive range of motion
(PROM) exercises?
AROM involves the patient actively moving the joint, while PROM requires assis...
Updated Version: Physical Therapy and
Rehabilitation Exam Elaboration |100%
ACCURATE| 2025/2026
What is the primary difference between active range of motion (AROM) and passive range of motion
(PROM) exercises?
AROM involves the patient actively moving the joint, while PROM requires assistance from a
therapist.
In a rehabilitation program, what is the primary goal of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)?
To improve flexibility and strengthen muscles by promoting neuromuscular responses through
specific patterns.
Why is it important to evaluate the patient’s baseline level of function before starting a physical therapy
program?
Baseline evaluation allows the therapist to set realistic goals and track the patient's progress over
time.
What is the impact of chronic pain on the rehabilitation process?
Chronic pain can limit mobility and reduce motivation, making it harder for the patient to engage
fully in therapy.
In the case of a post-stroke patient, why is it essential to consider both motor and sensory rehabilitation
techniques?
Because both motor and sensory systems are affected by a stroke, and rehabilitation needs to
address both to optimize recovery.
What is the primary difference between a sprain and a strain in terms of injury to the tissues?
A sprain involves ligament injury, while a strain involves muscle or tendon injury.
1
, How can a physical therapist assess for joint instability during an evaluation?
By performing special tests like the Lachman test or anterior drawer test to assess the integrity of
ligaments.
What role do core strengthening exercises play in the rehabilitation of lower back pain?
Strengthening the core helps stabilize the spine and reduces the strain on lower back muscles,
promoting healing.
Why might a therapist use modalities like heat or cold therapy in physical rehabilitation?
Heat increases blood flow and flexibility, while cold reduces inflammation and pain in acute
injuries.
What is the primary purpose of gait training in patients recovering from surgery?
To restore normal walking patterns and prevent compensatory movements that may cause
further injury.
Why is it important to adjust the intensity and volume of exercise during the rehabilitation process?
To prevent overloading the body while ensuring progress in strength, endurance, and mobility.
How does neuromuscular re-education benefit patients after an orthopedic injury?
It helps retrain the nervous system to regain proper movement patterns and coordination.
What specific role does manual therapy play in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal injuries?
Manual therapy helps reduce pain, improve range of motion, and restore normal tissue function
by using hands-on techniques.
Why is it crucial to monitor a patient's vital signs during a physical therapy session?
Monitoring vital signs ensures that the patient is tolerating the exercise intensity and avoids
potential complications like cardiovascular distress.
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