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Test Bank For Primary Care The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing – an Interprofessional Approach Sixth Edition by Debera J. Dunphy||ISBN, 978-1719644655||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+$17.99
Test Bank For Primary Care The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing – an Interprofessional Approach Sixth Edition by Debera J. Dunphy||ISBN, 978-1719644655||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+
Test Bank For Primary Care The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing – an Interprofessional Approach Sixth Edition by Debera J. Dunphy||ISBN, 978-1719644655||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+
PRIMARY CARE ART AND SCIENCE OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING – fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 6TH EDITION DUNPHY
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Chapter 1. Primary Care in the Twenty-First Century: A Circle of Caring
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1. A nurse has conducted a literature review in an effort to identify the effect of handwashing
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on the incidence of nosocomial (hospital-
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acquired) infections in acute care settings. An article presented findings at a level of significance o
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f <0.01. This indicates that
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A) The control group and the experimental group were more than 99% similar.
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B) The findings of the study have less than 1% chance of being attributable to chance.
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C) The effects of the intervention were nearly zero.
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D) The clinical significance of the findings was less than 1:100.
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Ans: B fi
Feedback: The level of significance is the level at which the researcher believes that the study re
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sults most likely represent a no chance event. A level of significance of <0.01 indicates that ther
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e is less than 1% probability that the result is due to chance.
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2. A nurse has read a qualitative research study in order to understand the lived experience of
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parents who have a neonatal loss. Which of the following questions should the nurse prioritize whe
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n appraising the results of this study?
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A) How well did the authors capture the personal experiences of these parents?
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B) How well did the authors control for confounding variables that may have affected the fi
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ndings?
,C) Did the authors use statistical measures that were appropriate to the phenomenon in q
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uestion?
D) Were the instruments that the researchers used statistically valid and reliable?
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Ans: A fi
Feedback: Qualitative studies are judged on the basis of how well they capture and convey the subje
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ctive experiences of individuals. Statistical measures and variables are not dimensions of a qualitativ
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e methodology.
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3. A nurse has expressed skepticism to a colleague about the value of nursing research, clai
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ming that nursing research has little relevance to practice. How can the nurses colleague best defen
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d the importance of nursing research?
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A) The existence of nursing research means that nurses are now able to access federal grant m
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oney, something that didnt use to be the case.
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B) Nursing research has allowed the development of masters and doctoral programs and has g
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reatly increased the credibility of the profession.
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C) The growth of nursing research has caused nursing to be viewed as a true profession, ra
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ther than simply as a trade or a skill.
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D) The application of nursing research has the potential to improve nursing practice and p
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atient outcomes.fi
, Ans: D fi
Feedback: The greatest value of nursing research lies in the potential to improve practice and, ultim
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ately, to improve patient outcomes. This supersedes the contributions of nursing research to educatio
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n programs, grant funding, or the public view of the profession.
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4. Tracy is a nurse with a baccalaureate degree who works in the labor and delivery unit of a bu
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sy urban hospital. She has noticed that many new mothers abandon breast-
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feeding their babies when they experience early challenges and wonders what could be done to en
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courage more women to continue breast-
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feeding. What role is Tracy most likely to play in a research project that tests an intervention aime
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d at promoting breast-feeding?
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A) Applying for grant funding for the research project fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
B) Posing the clinical problem to one or more nursing researchers
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C) Planning the methodology of the research project fi fi fi fi fi fi
D) Carrying out the intervention and submitting the results for publication Ans: B
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Feedback: A major role for staff nurses is to identify questions or problems for research. Grant a
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pplications, methodological planning, and publication submission are normally carried out by nu
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rses who have advanced degrees in nursing.
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5. A patient signed the informed consent form for a drug trial that was explained to patient b
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y a research assistant. Later, the patient admitted to his nurse that he did not understand the resea
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rch assistants explanation or his own role in the study. How should this patients nurse respond to
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this revelation?
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A) Explain the research process to the patient in greater detail.
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B) Describe the details of a randomized controlled trial for the patient.
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