Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women’s Health Nursing
b b b b b b b b
Lowdermilk: Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 12th Edition
b b b b b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant woman’s risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
binfant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. African-American race b
b. Cigarette smoking b
c. Poor nutritional status b b
d. Limited maternal education b b
ANS: A b
The rise in the overall LBW rates were due to increases in LBW births to non-Hispanic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
black women (13.35%) and Hispanic women (7.21%); non-Hispanic black infants are
b b b b b b b b b b b
almost twice as likely as non-Hispanic white infants to be of LBW and to die in the first
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
year of life.. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking is a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
modifiable risk factor. Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
factor. Maternal education is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
not the most important. Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: HealtN
hUPrRoS
mI ioG
otN nTanBd.M
b CaOinMtenance, Antepartum Care b b b b b
2. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on current
b b b b b b b b b b b b
statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in the client’s plan of care?
b b b b b b
a. Perform a nutrition assessment. b b b
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. b b b b b b
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife. b b b b b b b b b
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments.
b b b b b b b b b b b
ANS: D b
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors
b b b b b b b b b b b b
associated with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
it is not the most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client may need
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
assistance from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
worker is not the most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
has identifiable high-risk problems, then her health care may need to be provided by a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
physician. However, it cannot be assumed that all African-American women have high-risk
b b b b b b b b b b b b
issues. In addition, advising the woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
aspect on which the nurse should focus at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
advise or manage the type of care a client is to receive.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
b b b
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
b b b b b b b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b b b b b b
3. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency. Which
b b b b b b b b b b b
intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Use maternity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
b b b b b b b
c. Provide the client with handouts. b b b b
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
b b b b b b
ANS: D b
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and clearly and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client education materials
b b b b b b b b b b b b
are written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be useful for a client with
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
limited English proficiency.
b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b b b b b b
4. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This
b b b b b b b b b
comparison process is most commonly known as what?
b b b b b b b b
a. Best practices network b b
b. Clinical benchmarking b
c. Outcomes-oriented pracNtiU
ceRSINGTB.COM b
d. Evidence-based practice b
ANS: C b
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of b b b b b b b b b b
care against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
that has been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
compare one’s own performance against the performance of the best in an area of service.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
The term evidence-based practice refers to the provision of care based on evidence gained
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
through research and clinical trials.
b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
b b b b b b b
5. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
b b b b b b
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
b b b b b b
b. Family-centered care b
c. Free-standing birth clinics b b
d. Physician-driven care b
b ANS: B b
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
b b b b b b b b b
Contemporary maternity nursing focuses on the family’s needs and desires. Fathers, b b b b b b b b b b
partners, grandparents, and siblings may be present for the birth and participate in activities
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
such as cutting the baby’s umbilical cord. Both midwives and physicians perform vaginal
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
deliveries. Free-standing clinics are an example of alternative birth options. Contemporary
b b b b b b b b b b b
maternity nursing is driven by the relationship between nurses and their clients.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b b b b b b
6. A 38-year-old Hispanic woman vaginally delivered a 9-pound, 6-ounce baby girl after being
b b b b b b b b b b b b
in labor for 43 hours. The baby died 3 days later from sepsis. On what grounds could the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
woman have a legitimate legal case for negligence?
b b b b b b b b
a. Inexperienced maternity nurse was assigned to care for the client. b b b b b b b b b
b. Client was past her due date by 3 days. b b b b b b b b
c. Standard of care was not met. b b b b b
d. Client refused electronic fetal monitoring. b b b b
ANS: C b
Not meeting the standard of care is a legitimate factor for a case of negligence. An
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
inexperienced maternity nurse would need to display competency before being assigned to
b b b b b b b b b b b b
care for clients on his or her own. This client may have been past her due date; however, a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
term pregnancy often goes beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Although fetal monitoring is the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
standard of care, the client has the right to refuse treatment. This refusal is not a case for
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
negligence, but informed consent should be properly obtained, and the client should have
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
signed an against medical advice form when refusing any treatment that is within the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
standard of care.
b NURSINGTB.COM
b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
b b b b b b b
7. When the nurse is unsure how to perform a client care procedure that is high risk and low
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
volume, his or her best action in this situation would be what?
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Ask another nurse. b b
b. Discuss the procedure with the client’s physician. b b b b b b
c. Look up the procedure in a nursing textbook.
b b b b b b b
d. First consult the agency procedure manual
b b b b b
ANS: D b
Following the agency’s policies and procedures manual is always best when seeking
b b b b b b b b b b b
information on correct client procedures. These policies should reflect the current standards
b b b b b b b b b b b b
of care and the individual state’s guidelines. Each nurse is responsible for his or her own
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
practice. Relying on another nurse may not always be a safe practice. Each nurse is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
obligated to follow the standards of care for safe client care delivery. Physicians are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
responsible for their own client care activity. Nurses may follow safe orders from
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
physicians, but they are also responsible for the activities that they, as nurses, are to carry
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
out. Information provided in a nursing textbook is basic information for general knowledge.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Furthermore, the information in a textbook may not reflect the current standard of care or
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the individual state or hospital policies.
b b b b b b
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity b b b b b b
8. A nurse caring for a pregnant client should be aware that the U.S. birth rate shows what
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
trend?
b
a. Births to unmarried women are more likely to have less favorable outcomes.
b b b b b b b b b b b
b. Birth rates for women 40 to 44 years of age are declining.
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. Cigarette smoking among pregnant women continues to increase. b b b b b b b
d. Rates of pregnancy and abortion among teenagers are lower in the United States
b b b b b b b b b b b b
than in any other industrialized country.
b b b b b b
ANS: A b
LBW infants and preterm births are more likely because of the large number of teenagers in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the unmarried group. Birth rates for women in their early 40s continue to increase. Fewer
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
pregnant women smoke. Teen pregnancy and abortion rates are higher in the United States
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
than in any other industrial country.
b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b
9. A recently graduated nurse is attempting to understand the reason for increasing health care
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
spending in the United States. Which information gathered from research best explains the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rationale for these higher costs compared with other developed countries?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Higher rate of obesity among pregnant women b b b b b b
b. Limited access to technology b b b
c. Increased use of health NcaUreRsS
erIviN
cG aB
esTlo.
ngCwOiM
th lower prices b b b b b
d. Homogeneity of the population b b b
ANS: A b
Health care is one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. economy. Currently, 17.5% of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the gross domestic product is spent on health care. Higher spending in the United States, as
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
compared with 12 other industrialized countries, is related to higher prices and readily
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
accessible technology along with greater obesity rates among women. More than one third
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of women in the United States are obese. In the population in the United States, 16% are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
uninsured and have limited access to health care. Maternal morbidity and mortality are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
directly related to racial disparities.
b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Teaching and Learning
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
b b b b b b b
10. Which statement best describes maternity nursing care that is based on knowledge gained
b b b b b b b b b b b b
through research and clinical trials?
b b b b b
a. Maternity nursing care is derived from the Nursing Intervention Classification.
b b b b b b b b b
b. Maternity nursing care is known as evidence-based practice. b b b b b b b
c. Maternity nursing care is at odds with the Cochrane School of traditional nursing.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
d. Maternity nursing care is an outgrowth of telemedicine. b b b b b b b
b ANS: B b
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women’s Health Nursing
b b b b b b b b
Lowdermilk: Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 12th Edition
b b b b b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant woman’s risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
binfant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. African-American race b
b. Cigarette smoking b
c. Poor nutritional status b b
d. Limited maternal education b b
ANS: A b
The rise in the overall LBW rates were due to increases in LBW births to non-Hispanic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
black women (13.35%) and Hispanic women (7.21%); non-Hispanic black infants are
b b b b b b b b b b b
almost twice as likely as non-Hispanic white infants to be of LBW and to die in the first
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
year of life.. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking is a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
modifiable risk factor. Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
factor. Maternal education is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
not the most important. Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: HealtN
hUPrRoS
mI ioG
otN nTanBd.M
b CaOinMtenance, Antepartum Care b b b b b
2. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on current
b b b b b b b b b b b b
statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in the client’s plan of care?
b b b b b b
a. Perform a nutrition assessment. b b b
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. b b b b b b
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife. b b b b b b b b b
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments.
b b b b b b b b b b b
ANS: D b
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors
b b b b b b b b b b b b
associated with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
it is not the most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client may need
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
assistance from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
worker is not the most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
has identifiable high-risk problems, then her health care may need to be provided by a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
physician. However, it cannot be assumed that all African-American women have high-risk
b b b b b b b b b b b b
issues. In addition, advising the woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
aspect on which the nurse should focus at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
advise or manage the type of care a client is to receive.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
b b b
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
b b b b b b b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b b b b b b
3. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency. Which
b b b b b b b b b b b
intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Use maternity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
b b b b b b b
c. Provide the client with handouts. b b b b
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
b b b b b b
ANS: D b
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and clearly and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client education materials
b b b b b b b b b b b b
are written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be useful for a client with
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
limited English proficiency.
b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b b b b b b
4. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This
b b b b b b b b b
comparison process is most commonly known as what?
b b b b b b b b
a. Best practices network b b
b. Clinical benchmarking b
c. Outcomes-oriented pracNtiU
ceRSINGTB.COM b
d. Evidence-based practice b
ANS: C b
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of b b b b b b b b b b
care against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
that has been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
compare one’s own performance against the performance of the best in an area of service.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
The term evidence-based practice refers to the provision of care based on evidence gained
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
through research and clinical trials.
b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
b b b b b b b
5. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
b b b b b b
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
b b b b b b
b. Family-centered care b
c. Free-standing birth clinics b b
d. Physician-driven care b
b ANS: B b
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
b b b b b b b b b
Contemporary maternity nursing focuses on the family’s needs and desires. Fathers, b b b b b b b b b b
partners, grandparents, and siblings may be present for the birth and participate in activities
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
such as cutting the baby’s umbilical cord. Both midwives and physicians perform vaginal
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
deliveries. Free-standing clinics are an example of alternative birth options. Contemporary
b b b b b b b b b b b
maternity nursing is driven by the relationship between nurses and their clients.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b b b b b b
6. A 38-year-old Hispanic woman vaginally delivered a 9-pound, 6-ounce baby girl after being
b b b b b b b b b b b b
in labor for 43 hours. The baby died 3 days later from sepsis. On what grounds could the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
woman have a legitimate legal case for negligence?
b b b b b b b b
a. Inexperienced maternity nurse was assigned to care for the client. b b b b b b b b b
b. Client was past her due date by 3 days. b b b b b b b b
c. Standard of care was not met. b b b b b
d. Client refused electronic fetal monitoring. b b b b
ANS: C b
Not meeting the standard of care is a legitimate factor for a case of negligence. An
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
inexperienced maternity nurse would need to display competency before being assigned to
b b b b b b b b b b b b
care for clients on his or her own. This client may have been past her due date; however, a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
term pregnancy often goes beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Although fetal monitoring is the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
standard of care, the client has the right to refuse treatment. This refusal is not a case for
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
negligence, but informed consent should be properly obtained, and the client should have
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
signed an against medical advice form when refusing any treatment that is within the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
standard of care.
b NURSINGTB.COM
b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
b b b b b b b
7. When the nurse is unsure how to perform a client care procedure that is high risk and low
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
volume, his or her best action in this situation would be what?
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Ask another nurse. b b
b. Discuss the procedure with the client’s physician. b b b b b b
c. Look up the procedure in a nursing textbook.
b b b b b b b
d. First consult the agency procedure manual
b b b b b
ANS: D b
Following the agency’s policies and procedures manual is always best when seeking
b b b b b b b b b b b
information on correct client procedures. These policies should reflect the current standards
b b b b b b b b b b b b
of care and the individual state’s guidelines. Each nurse is responsible for his or her own
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
practice. Relying on another nurse may not always be a safe practice. Each nurse is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
obligated to follow the standards of care for safe client care delivery. Physicians are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
responsible for their own client care activity. Nurses may follow safe orders from
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
physicians, but they are also responsible for the activities that they, as nurses, are to carry
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
out. Information provided in a nursing textbook is basic information for general knowledge.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Furthermore, the information in a textbook may not reflect the current standard of care or
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the individual state or hospital policies.
b b b b b b
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity b b b b b b
8. A nurse caring for a pregnant client should be aware that the U.S. birth rate shows what
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
trend?
b
a. Births to unmarried women are more likely to have less favorable outcomes.
b b b b b b b b b b b
b. Birth rates for women 40 to 44 years of age are declining.
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. Cigarette smoking among pregnant women continues to increase. b b b b b b b
d. Rates of pregnancy and abortion among teenagers are lower in the United States
b b b b b b b b b b b b
than in any other industrialized country.
b b b b b b
ANS: A b
LBW infants and preterm births are more likely because of the large number of teenagers in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the unmarried group. Birth rates for women in their early 40s continue to increase. Fewer
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
pregnant women smoke. Teen pregnancy and abortion rates are higher in the United States
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
than in any other industrial country.
b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b
9. A recently graduated nurse is attempting to understand the reason for increasing health care
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
spending in the United States. Which information gathered from research best explains the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rationale for these higher costs compared with other developed countries?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Higher rate of obesity among pregnant women b b b b b b
b. Limited access to technology b b b
c. Increased use of health NcaUreRsS
erIviN
cG aB
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th lower prices b b b b b
d. Homogeneity of the population b b b
ANS: A b
Health care is one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. economy. Currently, 17.5% of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the gross domestic product is spent on health care. Higher spending in the United States, as
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
compared with 12 other industrialized countries, is related to higher prices and readily
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
accessible technology along with greater obesity rates among women. More than one third
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of women in the United States are obese. In the population in the United States, 16% are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
uninsured and have limited access to health care. Maternal morbidity and mortality are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
directly related to racial disparities.
b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand b b
TOP: Teaching and Learning
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
b b b b b b b
10. Which statement best describes maternity nursing care that is based on knowledge gained
b b b b b b b b b b b b
through research and clinical trials?
b b b b b
a. Maternity nursing care is derived from the Nursing Intervention Classification.
b b b b b b b b b
b. Maternity nursing care is known as evidence-based practice. b b b b b b b
c. Maternity nursing care is at odds with the Cochrane School of traditional nursing.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
d. Maternity nursing care is an outgrowth of telemedicine. b b b b b b b
b ANS: B b
