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Fisdap Airway Study Guide Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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Fisdap Airway Study Guide Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Alveolar air volume - amount of air that reaches alveoli for gas exchange (approx. 350 ml. For adult male) Tidal volume minus dead space Dead air space - anatomic dead space are structures that hold air but but can't participat...

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  • December 8, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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JOSHCLAY
Fisdap Airway Study Guide Exam

Questions with 100% Correct Answers


Alveolar air volume - ✔✔amount of air that reaches alveoli for gas

exchange (approx. 350 ml. For adult male) Tidal volume minus dead space

Dead air space - ✔✔anatomic dead space are structures that hold air but

but can't participate in gas exchange. Physiologic dead space are alveoli or

capillaries destroyed by disease

Expiratory reserve volume - ✔✔amount of gas that can be forcefully

expired at the end of a normal expiration

Inspiratory reserve volume - ✔✔amount of gas that can be forcefully

inspired in addition to a normal breaths tidal volume

Internal respiration - ✔✔exchange of gases between blood cells and

tissues

Peak expiratory flow - ✔✔the greatest rate of airflow during forced

expiration when lungs are fully inflated

Residual volume - ✔✔after maximal forced exhalation, amount of air

remaining not able to be expelled
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,Tidal volume - ✔✔amount of air in a respiratory cycle (500 ml, 5-7ml/kg)

Minute volume - ✔✔amount of gas moved in and out of respiratory tract per

minute

Air trapping - ✔✔a respiratory pattern associated with an obstruction in the

pulmonary tree. Rate increases to overcome resistance.

Angle of Louis - ✔✔angulation of the sternum that indicates the point where

the second rib joins the sternum. (manubriosternal junction)

Anoxia - ✔✔total lack of oxygen available to the tissues

Apnea - ✔✔respiratory arrest

Atelectasis - ✔✔abnormal condition characterized by collapse of alveoli,

preventing exchange of CO2 and O2 in a part of the lungs

Barrier device - ✔✔thin film of material placed on the patient's face used to

prevent direct contact with the patient's mouth during PPV

Carina - ✔✔where the trachea divides into right and left bronchi

Ronchi - ✔✔rattling or rumbling in the lungs. Inspiration and expiration.

Fluid in larger airways and may be cleared from a cough.

Stridor - ✔✔harsh, high-pitched inspiratory sound best heard over the neck




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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

, Rattles (ronchi) - ✔✔inflammation and mucus or fluid in larger airways

heard on inspiration. Associated with bronchitis or pneumonia

Crackles (rales) - ✔✔wet lungs - sounds like hair rolled in finger tips. fluid in

smaller airways, crackling or popping sound on inspiration, sound that

indicates presence of fluid in smaller airways

Croup - ✔✔viral infection in upper airway that sounds like a seal bark

Wheeze - ✔✔whistling sound heard on inspiration or expiration in pharynx,

trachea, bronchi

Biot's respirations - ✔✔irregular respirations and rate with periods of apnea

from increased ICP, brain damage at medulla, DKA, and OD'ing

Agonal respirations - ✔✔slow, shallow, irregular from anoxic brain injury

Central neurogenic hyperventilation - ✔✔similar to kussmaul respirations,

deep and rapid breathing from increased ICP

Cheyne-Stokes respiration - ✔✔a pattern of gradually increasing rate and

depth of breathing that tapers to slower and shallower breathing with a

period of apnea before the cycle repeats.

Hering-Breuer reflex - ✔✔a reflex that limits inspiration and prevents over

inflation

Hiccup - ✔✔spasm of the diaphragm
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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

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