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FAMU Economics Exam 1 Questions And Answers With Latest Updates

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  • Course
  • FAMU Economics
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  • FAMU Economics

The ability-to-pay principle (of taxation) - ️️belief that taxes should be paid according to level of income regardless of benefits received The benefits-received principle - ️️system of taxation in which those who use a particular government service support it with taxes in proportion t...

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  • December 8, 2024
  • 2
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • FAMU Economics
  • FAMU Economics
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PatrickKaylian
FAMU Economics Exam 1
The ability-to-pay principle (of taxation) - ✔️✔️belief that taxes should be paid
according to level of income regardless of benefits received

The benefits-received principle - ✔️✔️system of taxation in which those who use a
particular government service support it with taxes in proportion to the benefit they
receive; those who do not use a service do not pay taxes for it

formula to calculate the tax rate - ✔️✔️Tax Rate=Tax Liability / Taxable Income

quantity demanded - ✔️✔️the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to
purchase

demand curve - ✔️✔️a graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the
quantity demanded

demand schedule - ✔️✔️a table that shows the relationship between the price of a
good and the quantity demanded

Economists say that making choices involves comparing....

a. Excess costs and excess benefits
b. Desires and capabilities
c. Individuals' wants and society's wants
d. Marginal costs and marginal benefits
e. All of the above - ✔️✔️marginal costs and marginal benefits

sunk cost - ✔️✔️a cost that has already been paid and cannot be recovered

PPF (Production Possibilities Frontier) - ✔️✔️a curve that shows the maximum quantity
of one good that can be produced for each possible quantity of another good produced

Externailities - ✔️✔️the cost of benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur
that cost or benefit


law of demand - ✔️✔️the quantity demanded of a good falls when the price of the good
rises

income effect - ✔️✔️the change in consumption resulting from a change in real income

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