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In Clinical Laboratory Science Bacteriology Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is the primary function of the Gram stain in bacteriology? To differentiate bacterial species based on cell wall composition To identify the presence of bacterial spores To assess the motility of bacteria To...

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  • December 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • In Clinical Laboratory Science Bacteriology
  • In Clinical Laboratory Science Bacteriology
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In Clinical Laboratory Science
Bacteriology Questions and Answers
100% Pass
What is the primary function of the Gram stain in bacteriology?


✔✔To differentiate bacterial species based on cell wall composition


To identify the presence of bacterial spores

To assess the motility of bacteria

To detect the presence of viral infections




Which of the following bacteria is known for causing tuberculosis?

Streptococcus pneumoniae


✔✔Mycobacterium tuberculosis


Clostridium botulinum

Escherichia coli




What is the most commonly used method for identifying bacterial species in a clinical

laboratory?

Blood culture


1

,✔✔Biochemical testing


Serological testing

Molecular typing




Which bacterium is most commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)?


✔✔Escherichia coli


Staphylococcus aureus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Salmonella enterica




What type of bacteria is typically stained using the Ziehl-Neelsen method?


✔✔Acid-fast bacteria


Gram-negative bacteria

Spore-forming bacteria

Capsulated bacteria




Which of the following bacteria are commonly associated with wound infections?

Listeria monocytogenes


2

,✔✔Staphylococcus aureus


Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Clostridium tetani




What is the primary purpose of a bacterial culture?

To identify the bacterial strain


✔✔To grow and isolate the bacteria for further analysis


To determine the antibiotic resistance profile

To measure the bacterial load in a sample




What does a positive catalase test indicate about a bacterium?

The bacterium can ferment sugars

The bacterium is resistant to antibiotics


✔✔The bacterium produces catalase enzyme


The bacterium is anaerobic




Which medium is commonly used to grow fungi in a clinical laboratory?

Blood agar


3

, ✔✔Sabouraud dextrose agar


MacConkey agar

Eosin-methylene blue agar




What is the shape of Streptococcus pneumoniae?


✔✔Cocci, arranged in pairs


Rods, arranged in chains

Spiral-shaped

Cocci, arranged in clusters




Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Clostridium species?

Gram-negative


✔✔Spore formation


Lack of motility

Facultative anaerobic metabolism




What is the main action of the antibiotic penicillin?


✔✔Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis


4

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