Understanding Nursing Research 7th Edition Grove Test h h h h h h
Bank h
TEST BANK FOR UNDERSTANDING NURSING h h h h
RESEARCH BUILDING AN EVIDENCE-BASED
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PRACTICE, 8TH EDITION BY SUSAN K. GROVE,
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ALL CHAPTERS 1-14, LATEST
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MULTIPLE RESPONSE h
1. A nurse understands the meaning of entering the world of nursing research to be?
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Select all that apply.
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a. A way of learning a unique language
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b. A way of using old experiences to learn
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c. A new way of experiencing reality
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d. A new way of learning multiple languages
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e. A way of incorporating new rules
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ANS: A, C, E Nursing research is considered a “world” that is a truly new way of experiencing
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h reality. Entering a new world means learning a unique language, incorporating new rules,
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h and using new experiences to learn how to interact effectively within the
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h world. The world of nursing research is not a way of using old experiences to
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h learn nor a new way of learning multiple languages.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)NURSINGTB.COM
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2. Which are components of evidence-based practice (EBP)? Select all that apply. a.
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Best research evidence
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b. Expert opinion consensus h h
c. Patient needs and values h h h
d. Safe, cost-effective care h h
ANS: A, h h C, D h
Best research evidence is used to formulate EBP; patient needs and values
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hare usedto develop EBP; and safe, cost-effective care is a component of EBP.
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Expert opinion consensus is not a part of EBP.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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, Understanding Nursing Research 7th Edition Grove Test h h h h h h
Bank h
3. A nurse with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is prepared to do which of the
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following?
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Select all that apply.
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a. Appraise and summarize research findings. h h h h
b. Assist with the implementation of evidence-based guidelines.
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c. Conduct independent nursing studies. h h h
d. Expand the body of nursing knowledge through independent research.
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ANS: A, B h h
The BSN-prepared nurse is capable of appraising and summarizing research
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hfindingsand assists with the implementation of evidence-based guidelines. The BSN-
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prepared nurse does not conduct independent nursing studies nor expand the
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hbodyof nursing knowledge through independent research.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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4. Which of the following are characteristics of quantitative research methods?
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Select all that apply. h h h
a. Objective
b. Cause and effect relationships h h h
c. Tests theory h
d. Develops theory and frameworks h h h
e. Numbers
f. Description variables h
ANS: A, h h B, C, h h E, h F
Quantitative research is a formal, objective, systematic process in which
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hnumericaldata are used to obtain information about the world. Quantitative
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hresearch is conducted to test theory by describing variables, examining relationships
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hamong variables, and determining cause and effect interactions between variables.
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Qualitative research findings are unique, dynamic, focused on understanding, and
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facilitate theory development.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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5. Which of the following is a research
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h allthat apply.
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a. What is it like to live with asthma?NURSINGTB.COM
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b. Do children who have an updated asthma action plan have fewer missed
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school days caused by asthma?
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c. Which asthma triggers influence poor attitudes about chronic disease?
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d. Which bronchodilator medication has fewer side effects?
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, Understanding Nursing Research 7th Edition Grove h h h h h
hBank
Test
ANS: D
B,
Determining which interventions reduce asthma sick days is a controlled,
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h quantitative, experimental study design; and a study about the effects of a
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h medication is an experimental study. Asking what it is like to live with
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h asthmawill generate qualitative data. A study determining relationships between
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h asthma triggers and attitudes about disease is a correlational study.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing (Analysis)
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Chapter 02: Introduction to Quantitative Research Grove: UnderstandingNursing
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Research, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE h
1. A researcher conducts a study which outlines the daily habits of women who are
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overweight.
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This study represents what type of research? a. Correlational
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b. Descriptive
c. Experimental
d. Quasi-experimental
ANS: B h
Descriptive research is the exploration and description of phenomena in real-life
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situations. Correlational research involves the systematic investigation of
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relationships between or among variables. Experimental research is an objective,
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systematic, highly controlled investigation conducted for the purpose of
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predictingand controlling phenomena. The purpose of quasi-experimental
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research is to examine causal relationships or determine the effect of one
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variable on another.Thus these studies involve implementing a treatment or
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intervention and examining the effects of this intervention using selected methods of
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measurement.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
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2. The researcher wants to learn whether there is a relationship between parental
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h education and emergency room use among children who have asthma. Which
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h typeof research study will this
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researcher use? h h NURSINGTB.COMa. h h Basic
b. Correlational
c. Historical
d. Phenomenological
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, Understanding Nursing Research 7th Edition Grove Test h h h h h h
Bank
h
ANS: B h
Correlational research involves the systematic investigation of relationships h h h h h h h
betweenor among variables. Basic research is scientific investigation that
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involves the pursuit of “knowledge for knowledge’s sake.” Historical research is a
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type of qualitative research. Phenomenological research is a type of qualitative
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research.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
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3. The nurse evaluates a research study that examines the relationship between
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hcomputer and television screen time and obesity. A correlational analysis
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hreveals a correlation of +0.95. h h h h
What can the nurse conclude about the relationship between these two variables?
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h a.
An increase in
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b. An increase h h in obesity leads to increased screen time.
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c. Screen time h h and obesity vary in opposite directions.
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d. Screen time h h and obesity vary together. h h h
ANS: D h
A positive correlation between variables indicates that the variables vary together.
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Variables that vary in opposite directions will have a negative correlation.
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Descriptive research is the exploration of phenomena in real-life situations.
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Correlational studies do not indicate cause, so an increase in screen time or an
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increase in obesity does not cause or lead to an increase in the other.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing (Analysis)
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4. The overall plan developed by the researcher to obtain answers to the questions
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hbeing studied is called h h h
a. analysis of data. h h
b. operationally defining the variables. h h h
c. problem statement. h
d. research design. h
ANS: D h
Research design is a blueprint for the conduct of a study that maximizes
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controlover factors that could interfere with the study’s desired outcome. Data
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analysis reduces, organizes, and gives meaning to the data. Researchers develop
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an operational definition so that the variables can be measured or an intervention
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implemented in a study. The problem statement in a study usually identifies
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an area of concern for a particular population that requires investigations.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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