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COMPLETE TEST BANK FOR Leading And Managing In Nursing, 8th Edition By Patricia S. Yoder-Wise, Susan Sportsman Chapter 1-25 Latest Update
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Leading And Managing In Nursing
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Leading And Managing In Nursing
COMPLETE TEST BANK FOR Leading And Managing In Nursing, 8th Edition By Patricia S. Yoder-Wise, Susan Sportsman Chapter 1-25 Latest Update
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8th edition by patricia s yoder wise susan sport
leading and managing in nursing
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Chapter 01: Leading, Managing, and Following
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Yoder-Wise: Leading and Managing in Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE w
1. A nurse manager of a 20-bed medical unit finds that 80% of the patients are older adults.
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wSheis asked to assess and adapt the unit to better meet the unique needs of the older adult
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wpatient.Using complexity principles, what would be the best approach to take for
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wimplementation of this change? w w w
a. Leverage the hierarchical management position to get unit staff involved
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inassessment and planning.
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b. Engage involved staff at all levels in the decision-making process.
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c. Focus the assessment on the unit and omit the hospital and
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communityenvironment.
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d. Hire a geriatric specialist to oversee and control the project.
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ANS: B w
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making
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occurs throughout the systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity
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theory, everyvoice counts, and therefore, all levels of staff would be involved in decision
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making.
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TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
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2. A unit manager of a 25-bed medical/surgical area receives a phone call from a nurse who
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hascalled in sick five times in the past month. He tells the manager that he very much
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wwants to come to work when scheduled but must often care for his wife, who is
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wundergoing treatmentfor breast cancer. According to Maslow‘s need hierarchy theory,
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wwhat would be the best approach to satisfying the needs of this nurse, other staff, and
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wpatients?
a. Line up agency nurses who can be called in to work on short notice.
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b. Place the nurse on unpaid leave for the remainder of his wife‘s treatment.
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c. Sympathize with the nurse‘s dilemma and let the charge nurse know that this
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nursemay be calling in frequently in the future.
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d. Work with the nurse, staffing office, and other nurses to arrange his
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scheduleddays off around his wife‘s treatments.
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ANS: D w
Placing the nurse on unpaid leave may threaten the nurse‘s capacity to meet physiologic
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needsand demotivate the nurse. Unsatisfactory coverage of shifts on short notice could
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affect patient care and threaten the needs of staff to feel competent. Arranging the
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schedule around the wife‘s needs meets the needs of the staff and of patients while
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satisfying the nurse‘s need for affiliation.
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TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
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3. A grievance brought by a staff nurse against the unit manager requires mediation. At the
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wfirstmediation session, the staff nurse repeatedly calls the unit manager‘s actions unfair,
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wand the unit manager continues to reiterate the reasons for the actions. What would be the
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wbest courseof action at this time?
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a. Send the two disputants away to reach their own resolution.
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b. Involve another staff nurse in the discussion for clarity issues.
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c. Ask each party to examine their own motives and issues in the conflict.
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d. Continue to listen as the parties repeat their thoughts and feelings about
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theconflict.
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ANS: C w
For resolution of conflict, one should address the interests and involvement of participants
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inthe conflict by examining the real issues of all parties.
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TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
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4. At a second negotiation session, the unit manager and staff nurse are unable to
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wreach aresolution. What is the appropriate next step?
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a. Arrange another meeting in a week‘s time so as to allow a cooling-off period.
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b. Elevate the next negation session to the next manager, one level above.
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c. Insist that participants continue to talk until a resolution has been reached.
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d. Back the unit manager‘s actions and end the dispute.
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ANS: B w
Part of leadership is understanding conflict resolution and ability to negotiate and manage
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forresolution of issues and concerns. This situation has failed a second negotiation
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session, elevation to a manager with additional training to facilitate conflict resolution is
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important at this point.
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TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
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5. The manager of a surgical area has a vision for the future that requires the addition of RN
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wassistants or unlicensed persons to feed, bathe, and ambulate patients. The RNs on the
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wstaff have always practiced in a primary nursing-delivery system and are very resistant to
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wthis idea.What would be the best initial strategy for implementation of this change?
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a. Exploring the values and feelings of the RN group in relationship to this change
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b. Leaving the RNs alone for a time so they can think about the change before
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it isimplemented
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c. Dropping the idea and trying for the change in a year or so when some of
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thepresent RNs have retired
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d. Hiring the assistants and allowing the RNs to see what good additions they are
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ANS: A w
Influencing others requires emotional intelligence in domains such as empathy, handling
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wrelationships, deepening self-awareness in self and others, motivating others, and managing
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wemotions. Motivating others recognizes that values are powerful forces that influence
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wacceptance of change. Leaving the RNs alone for a period of time before implementation
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wdoesnot provide opportunity to explore different perspectives and values. Avoiding
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wdiscussion until the team changes may not promote adoption of the change until there is
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wopportunity to explore perspectives and values related to the change. Hiring of the
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wassistants demonstrates lack of empathy for the perspectives of the RN staff.
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TOP: AONE competency: Knowledge of the Health Care Environment
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6. As the RN charge nurse on the night shift in a small long-term care facility, you‘ve found
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wthatthere is little turnover among your LPN and nursing assistant (NA) staff members, but
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wthey are not very motivated to go beyond their job descriptions in their work. Which of
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wthe following strategies might motivate the staff and lead to greater job satisfaction?
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a. Ask the director of nursing to offer higher wages and bonuses for extra work
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forthe night LPNs and NAs.
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b. Allow the LPNs and NAs greater decision-making power within the scope of
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theirpositions in the institution.
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c. Hire additional staff so that there are more staff available for enhanced care,
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andindividual workloads are lessened.
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d. Ask the director of nursing to increase job security for night staff by having
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themsign contracts that guarantee work.
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ANS: B w
Hygiene factors such as salary, working conditions, and security are consistent with
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Herzberg‘s two-factor theory of motivation; meeting these needs avoids job dissatisfaction.
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Motivator factors such as recognition and satisfaction with work promote a satisfying and
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enriched work environment. Transformational leaders use motivator factors liberally to
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inspirework performance and increase job satisfaction.
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TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
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7. The nurse manager wants to increase motivation by providing motivating factors for
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wthenurseon the unit. What action would be appropriate to motivate the staff?
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a. Collaborate with the human resource/personnel department to develop on-
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sitedaycare services.
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b. Provide a hierarchical organizational structure.
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c. Implement a model of shared governance. w w w w w
d. Promote the development of a flexible benefits package.
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ANS: C w
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making
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occursthroughout systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity theory,
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every voice counts, and therefore all levels of staff would be involved in decision
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making. This principle is the foundation of shared governance.
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TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
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8. The nurse manager has been asked to implement an evidence-based approach to teach
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wostomypatients self-management skills postoperatively. The program is to be implemented
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wacross theentire facility. What illustrates effective leadership in this situation?
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a. The training modules are left in the staff room for times when staff are available.
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b. The current approach is continued because it is also evidence-based and is
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morefamiliar to staff.
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c. You decide to implement the approach at a later date because of feedback from
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theRNs that the new approach takes too much time.
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d. An RN who is already familiar with the new approach of volunteers to take
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thelead in mentoring and teaching others how to implement it.
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ANS: D w
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