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OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science) J258/03 Breadth in Chemistry (Higher Tier) With Marking Scheme Merged $10.49
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OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science) J258/03 Breadth in Chemistry (Higher Tier) With Marking Scheme Merged

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GCSE (9−1) Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science) J258/03 Breadth in Chemistry (Higher Tier) Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes You must have: H • a ruler (cm/mm) • the Data Sheet for GCSE (9–1) Chemistry B (inside this document) You can use: • an HB pencil • a s...

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  • December 10, 2024
  • 49
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  • OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B
  • OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B
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CHEMISTRY B




OCR 2024
GCSE Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science)

J258/03 Breadth in Chemistry (Higher Tier)
With Marking Scheme Merged

, Oxford Cambridge and RSA

Friday 17 May 2024 – Morning
GCSE (9−1) Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science)
J258/03 Breadth in Chemistry (Higher Tier)
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes

You must have:
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• the Data Sheet for GCSE (9–1) Chemistry B
(inside this document)
You can use:
H
• an HB pencil
• a scientific or graphical calculator


* J 2 5 8 0 3 *




Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.

Centre number Candidate number


First name(s)

Last name


INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use the
lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
• Where appropriate, your answer should be supported with working. Marks might
be given for using a correct method, even if your answer is wrong.

INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 90.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• This document has 24 pages.

ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.

, 2
1 Fertilisers are used to increase the growth of plants.

They are added to soil to provide essential plant nutrient elements.

(a) Nitrogen is one essential plant nutrient element.

Name two other essential plant nutrient elements.

1 .......................................................................................................................................................

2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]

(b)
(i) State one disadvantage of the over-use of synthetic fertilisers.

..........................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Suggest why farmers still use synthetic fertilisers despite their disadvantages.

..........................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [1]




© OCR 2024

, 3
(c) An example of a synthetic fertiliser is ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3.

Ammonium nitrate is produced when ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH, reacts with nitric acid,

HNO3. NH4OH(aq) + HNO3(aq) NH4NO3(aq) + H2O(l)

The relative formula masses for the reactants and products are shown in the table.


NH4OH HNO3 NH4NO3 H2O
Relative formula mass 35.0 63.0 80.0 18.0

Calculate the atom economy for the formation of NH4NO3.

Use the equation:

atom economy = mass of atoms in desired product ×
100% total mass of atoms in reactants


Give your answer to 1 decimal place.




Atom economy = ..................................................... % [4]




© OCR 2024 Turn over

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