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OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science) J258/04 Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier) With Marking Scheme Merged $10.49
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OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science) J258/04 Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier) With Marking Scheme Merged

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GCSE (9–1) Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science) J258/04 Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier) Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes You must have: H • a ruler (cm/mm) • the Data Sheet for GCSE (9–1) Chemistry B (inside this document) ...

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  • December 10, 2024
  • 58
  • 2024/2025
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  • OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B
  • OCR 2024 GCSE Chemistry B
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CHEMISTRY B




OCR 2024
GCSE Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science)

J258/04 Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier)
With Marking Scheme Merged

, Oxford Cambridge and RSA

Tuesday 11 June 2024 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Chemistry B (Twenty First Century Science)
J258/04 Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier)
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes

You must have:
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• the Data Sheet for GCSE (9–1) Chemistry B
(inside this document)
You can use:
H
• a scientific or graphical calculator
• an HB pencil




Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.

Centre number Candidate number


First name(s)

Last name


INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use the
lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
• Where appropriate, your answer should be supported with working. Marks might
be given for using a correct method, even if your answer is wrong.

INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 90.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 32 pages.

ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.

, 2
1 Millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) are added to the air in the UK every year.

Carbon dioxide is produced when fossil fuels are burned in power stations to generate electricity.

(a) Schemes are being developed to remove carbon dioxide from power station waste gases. These
schemes add to the cost of electricity.

Explain why it is important to remove carbon dioxide, despite the cost.

Use ideas of risk and benefit.

..........................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) The UK government says that the mass of carbon dioxide added to the air during the year 2020
decreased by 400 million tonnes compared to 1990. This is a decrease of 49%.

Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide added to the air during 1990.
decrease in mass
Use the formula: percentage decrease = mass added to the air during 1990 × 100




Mass added to the air during 1990 = .................................. million tonnes [3]




© OCR 2024

, 3
(c) Scientists are developing a new scheme to remove carbon dioxide from the air and store it in
empty oil fields.




Stored CO2 Empty oil field


Scientists make two predictions:

1. Burning fossil fuels in the UK will add 230 million tonnes of carbon dioxide to the air each
year.

2. There is enough space in UK oil fields to store all this carbon dioxide for at least the next
100 years.

(i) Which is the best estimate of the amount of carbon dioxide that can be stored in UK oil fields?

Tick (3) one box.

3
< 2.3 × 10 million tonnes
4
> 2.3 × 10 million tonnes
6
< 2.3 × 10 million tonnes
6
> 2.3 × 10 million tonnes
[1]

(ii) The demand for energy for electricity is one factor that affects the amount of fossil fuels we burn.

State one other factor that affects the amount of fossil fuels we burn.

..........................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [1]



© OCR 2024 Turn over

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