1. Theanatomic r term means rtowardrthe rmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS: r C
Thetermrmedial rindicates ran ranatomic rdirectionrtowardrthermidline.
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 1 OBJ: r 2
TOP: Anatomicrterminology KEY: rNursing rProcess rStep: rAssessment
rMSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
2. What rarethe rsmallest rliving rcomponents rin rourrbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: r A
Cells rareconsidered rto rberthe rsmallest rlivingrunitsrofrstructure rand rfunction rin rourrbody.
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rK nowl edU ge r SrN RTE F : r 4 rO OBJ: r 6
rTOP: Structural rlevels rof rorganization KEY: rNursing rProcess rStep: rN/A
rMSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
3. What ris rthe rlargest rorganelle, rresponsible rfor rcell rreproduction rand rcontrol rof rother
r organelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgiapparatus
ANS: r A
Thenucleus ris rthe rlargest rorganelle rwithin rthe rcell.
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 5 OBJ: r 8
TOP: Parts rof rthe rcell KEY: rNursing rProcess rStep: rAssessment
rMSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
,4. WhenrtherpatienStrtucvoi am.c pomla-iTnhseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne rttohBeuby rlaandd dSeerll,ytohureSptuadtyieMnattew
riail ll rindicaterdiscomfortrin
r which rbodycavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rComprehension REF: r 3 OBJ: r5
rTOP: Body rcavity r KEY: rNursing rProcess rStep: rAssessment
MSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
5. Therfourrphases rof rcell rdivision rall roccur rin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: r B
During rmitosis, rthe rcell rgoes rthrough rfour rphases: rprophase, rmetaphase, ranaphase, rand
rtelophase.
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 7 OBJ: r9
rTOP: r Cell rdivision r KEY: rNursing rProcess rStep: rN/A
MSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
6. Telophase ris rwhich rphase rofrcell rreproduction rduring rmitosis?
a. First rphase
b. Latent rphase
c. Finalphase
d. Spindlephase
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 7 OBJ: r9
rTOP: r Cell rdivision r KEY: rNursing rProcess rStep: rN/A
MSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
7. Thenurseris rawarerthat rwhich rmusclergroup ris rboth rstriated rand rinvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS: r C
Thecardiac rmuscle ris rboth rstriated rand rinvoluntary.
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 9 OBJ: r11
rTOP: Tissues KEY: r Nursing rProcess rStep: rPlanning
MSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
8. What ris ra rgroup rof rseveral rdifferent rkinds rof rtissues rarranged rso rthat rtogether rtheyrcan
, perform rarmore rcomplex r function rthan ranytissue ralone?
a. Organ
b. System
c. Cell
d. Endoplasmicreticulum
ANS: r A
Whenrseveral rkinds rofrtissues rareunited rto rperform rarmore rcomplex rfunction rthanranytissue
ralone, rtheyare rcalled rorgans.
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 11 OBJ: r7
rTOP: Organs KEY: r Nursing rProcess rStep: rN/A
MSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
9. What rtraits rdescribe rvisceral rmuscles?
a. Smoothrand rvoluntary
b. Smoothrand rinvoluntary
c. Striatedrand rvoluntary
d. Striatedrand rinvoluntary
ANS: r B
Visceral r(smooth) rmuscles rwill rnot rfunction rat rwill; rthus,rtheyact rinvoluntarily.
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 9 OBJ: r7
rTOP: Tissues KEY: r Nursing rProcess rStep: rAssessment
MSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
10. Howarethe rthoracic rand r abdominal rcavities rseparated?
a. Bythe r pleura
b. Bythe rdiaphragm
c. Bythesagittalplane
d. Bythe rperitoneum
ANS: r B
DIF: Cognitive rLevel: rKnowledge REF: r 2 OBJ: r 3
TOP: Ventral rcavity KEY: rNursing rProcess rStep: rAssessment
rMSC: r NCLEX: rPhysiological rIntegrity
11. What ris rthe rbroad rsection rofrbiologydealing rwith rtherdescription rof rhuman rstructure?
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology
ANS: r B
Anatomyis rthe rstudy, rclassification, rand rdescription roftherstructure rand rorgans rofrtherbody.
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