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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada
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Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
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1st Edition
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
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Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
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Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
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Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
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Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
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Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
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Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
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Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
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Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
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Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
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Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
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Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
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Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
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Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
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Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
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Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
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Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
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Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
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Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
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Test sBank s- sMorrison-Valfre’s sFoundations sof sMental sHealth sCare sin sCanada, s1st sEdition s(Bard,
s2022)
Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition s s s s s s s s s
MULTIPLE CHOICE s
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational
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soul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A s
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
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outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
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human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the
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Florence Nightingale Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was
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the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: s s 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension s s REF: Early Years s s s
OBJ: s s 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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2. During the mid-1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately
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recorded by professionals. This practice led to
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behaviours.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A s
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
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accurately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education
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regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: s s 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s REF: The Renaissance s s s
OBJ: s s 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
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medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C s
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
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Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A
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Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on
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Mental Health in 1978.
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1|Page
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Test sBank s- sMorrison-Valfre’s sFoundations sof sMental sHealth sCare sin sCanada, s1st sEdition s(Bard,
s2022)
PTS: s s 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s REF: Eighteenth Century s s s
OBJ: s s 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment s s s s MSC: Foundations of Practice s s s
4. In 1841,s surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United
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States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform
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for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud s
b. John Cade s
c. Florence Nightingale s
d. Dorothea Dix s
ANS: D s
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
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credited with ushering in major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud
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introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the
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treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the
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1800s.
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PTS: s s 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s REF: Nineteenth Century s s s
OBJ: s s 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment s s s s MSC: Foundations of Practice s s s
5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and his book, A Mind That Found Itself, the
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Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on the prevention of mental
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illness and
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a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness s s s s s s
b. Education of care providers s s s
c. Current treatment options s s
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness s s s s s s
ANS: D s
In his book, Clifford Beers reflected on his suicide attempt followed by the deplorable care he
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received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. His work and book raised the consciousness
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of people throughout the country regarding the prevention and removal of the stigma of having
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a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of care providers, and current
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treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a
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priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: s s 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s REF: Twentieth Century s s s
OBJ: s s 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment s s s s MSC: Foundations of Practice s s s
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused patients to fall into a
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coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy s
b. Insulin therapy s
c. Humoral therapy s
d. Amphetamine therapy s
ANS: B s
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