Test Bank - Introductory Maternity and Pediatric
h h h h h h
Nursing, 5th Edition by Hatfield, Chapter 1-42 | All
h h h h h h h h h
Chapters Graded A+
h h h
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Chapter h1: hThe hNurse's hRole hin ha hChanging hMaternal–Child hHealth hCare hEnvironment
1. The hopening hup hof hhospital hvisiting hpolicies hfor hchildren hand hfamilies hlikely
resultedfrom hthe hwork hof hwhich hindividual?
h
A. Joseph hBrennaman
B. John hBowlby
C. Marshal hKlaus
D. John hKennell hAnswer: hB
Rationale: hIn h1951, hJohn hBowlby hreceived hworldwide hattention hwith hhis
study hthat hrevealed hthe hnegative hresults hof hthe hseparation hof hchild hand hmother hbecause hof
h hospitalization. hHis hwork hled htoa hre-evaluation hand hliberalization hof hhospital hvisiting hpolicies
h for hchildren. hJoseph hBrennaman hsuggested hthat ha hlack hof hstimulation hfor hinfants hcontributed hto
h high hinfant hmortality hrates hat hthe htime. hIn hthe h1970s hand h1980s, hphysicians hMarshall hKlaus hand
h John hKennell hcarried hout himportantstudies hon hthe heffect hof hthe hseparation hof hnewborns hand
h parents.
They hestablished hthat hearly hseparation hmay hhave hlong-term heffects hon hfamily hrelationships
h and hthat hoffering hthe hnew hfamily han hopportunity hto hbe htogether hat hbirth hand hfor ha hsignificant
h period hafter hbirth hmay hprovide hbenefitsthat hlast hwell hinto hearly hchildhood.
Question hformat: hMultiple hChoice
Chapter h1: hThe hNurse's hRole hin ha hChanging hMaternal-Child hHealth hCare hEnvironment hCognitive
h Level: hRemember
Client hNeeds: hHealth hPromotion hand hMaintenance hIntegrated hProcess: hNursing hProcess
h Reference: hp. h4
2. An hexpectant hmother hstates hthat hshe hread hthat hmore hblack hmothers hdie hin hchildbirth hthan
h do hwhite hmothers. hWhen hresponding hto hher hquestions habout hthe hreasons hfor hthis, hthe hnurse
h accurately hstates hthat hwhich his hthe hmajor hreason hfor hthe hhigh hmaternal hmortality hrate?
A. Having hformal heducation.
B. Being hunmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lack hof hprenatal hcare.
Answer: hD
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Rationale: hResearch hshows hthat hmaternal hmortality hrate his hdirectly hrelated hto hlack hof hprenatal
h care hsecondary hto hlack hof haccess hto hservices hor hinsurance. hIncome has hwell has heducational hlevel
h may hplay ha hrole hin hthe havailability hof hhealth hcare, hbut hthey hare hnot hdirectly hresponsible. hBeing
h unmarried hhas hno hbearing hon hinfant hmortality.
Question hformat: hMultiple hChoice
Chapter h1: hThe hNurse's hRole hin ha hChanging hMaternal-Child hHealth hCare hEnvironment hCognitive
h Level: hUnderstand
Client hNeeds: hHealth hPromotion hand hMaintenance hIntegrated hProcess: hNursing hProcess
h Reference: hp. h9
3. Which hstatement hcorrectly hdefines hthe hterm h"infant hdeath hrate"?
A. number hof hdeaths hin hutero hof hfetuses h500 hg hor hmore hper h1,000 hlive hbirths
B. number hof hdeaths hoccurring hin hthe hfirst h28 hdays hof hlife hper h1,000 hlive hbirths
C. number hof hdeaths hoccurring hat hbirth hor hin hthe hfirst h12 hmonths hof hlife hper h1,000 hlive hbirths
D. death hof ha hlive-born hchild hbefore hhis hor hher hfirst hbirthday.
Answer: hD
Rationale: hThe hterm hinfant hdeath hrefers hto hthe hdeath hof ha hlive-born hchild hbefore hhe hor hshe
h reaches hage h1 hyear. hIt halso hincludes hneonatal hmortality hrate. hNeonatal hmortality hrate his hthe
h number hof h infant hdeaths hduring hthe hfirst h28 hdays hof hlife hfor hevery h1,000 hlive hbirths. hInfant
h mortality hrate his hthe hnumber hof hdeaths hduring hthe hfirst h12 hmonths hof hlife hper h1,000 hlive hbirths.
h Question hformat: hMultiple hChoice
Chapter h1: hThe hNurse's hRole hin ha hChanging hMaternal-Child hHealth hCare hEnvironment hCognitive
h Level: hRemember
Client hNeeds: hHealth hPromotion hand hMaintenance hIntegrated hProcess: hNursing hProcess
h Reference: hp. h9
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4. The hnursing hinstructor his hpreparing hto hteach ha hgroup hof hstudents habout hthe hhistory hof
h maternity hcare. hWhat hmajor hdevelopment hwill hthe hinstructor hemphasize has hgreatly hinfluencing
the hpractice hof hmaternity hcare hin hthe hUnited hStates hover hthe hpast hcentury?
h
A. technologic hadvances hand hthe huse hof hforceps hby hprimary hcare hproviders
B. development hof hanesthesia hand hacceptance hof hthe hgerm htheory
C. advent hof hbirthing hcenters hand hthe hdevelopment hof hfamily-centered hcare
D. development hof hpediatric hspecialty hand hreplacement hof hmidwives has hprimary
birth hattendants hAnswer: hB
h
Rationale: hThe hemphasis hshould hbe hplaced hon hanesthesia hand hthe hgerm htheory. hThe
h development hof hanesthesia hallowed hwomen ha hchoice hfor hpain hmanagement hin hbirth; hthe hgerm
h theory hadvanced hthe hprogress hof hgeneral hhealth hcare hand hdecreased hinfections hin hlaboring
h women. hPediatrics has ha hspecialty his han himportant hstep hforward hbut his hnot hthe hgreatest
h development, hand hmidwives hare hstill hin hpractice. hMaternity hcare hcontinues hto hevolve, hand
h birthing hcenters hare hstill hunder hdevelopment. hForceps hare hnot hconsidered han hadvance hin
h maternity hcare.
Question hformat: hMultiple hChoice
Chapter h1: hThe hNurse's hRole hin ha hChanging hMaternal-Child hHealth hCare hEnvironment hCognitive
h Level: hAnalyze
Client hNeeds: hHealth hPromotion hand hMaintenance
h Integrated hProcess: hTeaching/Learning hReference: hp. h3
5. When hpreparing ha hclient hfor hsurgery, hthe hnurse hexplains hthat hthe huse hof han hantiseptic
h during hthe hsurgery hhas hgreatly himproved hclient hsurvival hrates hand hwas hstarted hby hwhich
h physician?
A. Louis hPasteur
B. Ignaz hPhilip hSemmelweis
C. Joseph hLister
D. Alexander hGordon hAnswer: hC
Rationale: hJoseph hLister hwas ha hBritish hsurgeon hwho hembraced hLouis hPasteur's htheory hof
h microorganisms has hthe hcause hof hinfection. hLister hused hcarbolic hacid has han hantiseptic hduring
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