2023-2024 Illinois CNA State Board Exam Questions with
Answers Explained
Whatzpositionzshouldzazpersonzwithzdifficultyzbreathingzbezin?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Fowler'szposition
Homeostatisz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Azsteadyzstate
Howzmanyzstepszdoeszanznon-ambulatoryzpersonztakezwhenzdoingzaztransfer?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
10zsteps
WhatztypezofzwaterzdozyouzputzinzazK-padz(aquazKzpad)?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Distilledzwater
Howzmanyzml'szarezinzanzouncez-zCORRECTzANSWER-30zml=1zoz
Whichzdirectionzdozyouzcleanzazcatheterztube?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
cleanzdownwardzawayzfromzthezmeatus,zatzleastz4zincheszofzthezcatheterzwithzonezstroke
Howzdozyouztransferzazpersonzwhozhaszhadzazspinalzinjury?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-usingzazstretcher
Howzmanyzpeoplezarezneededztoztransferzazpatientzonto/offzazstretcher?zWherezdozthezpeoplezstand?z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-2-3zstaffzmembers.z1-
2zworkerszstandzonzthezsidezofzbedzwherezthezstretcherzwillzbe,zwhilez1zworkerzstandszonzthezsidezofzthezb
ed
Whenzazpersonalziszfoundzlyingzinzazurinezsoakedzbedzwhatzcanzyouzbezguiltyzof?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
neglect
Howzoftenzshouldzazpersonzbezrepositioned?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-everyz1-2zhours
,Whatzdoeszazstagezonzpressurezulcerzlookzlike?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-intactzskinzhaszazreddenedzareaz(non-
blanchable)
Whatztypezofzdietzshouldzazpersonzwithzhighzbloodzpressurezbezon?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
azdietzlowzinzsaltz(sodium),zrichzinzfruit,zvegetables,zandzwholezgrains,zlowzfatzdairy,zandzleanzprotein
Howzdozyouzapplyzazgaitzbelt?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-1.zassistzthezpersonztozazsittingzposition
2.zapplyzthezbelt.zholdzthezbeltzbyzthezbuckle.zwrapzthezbeltzaroundzthezperson'szwaistzoverzclothing.zdozn
otzapplyzitzoverzbearzskin.
3.zinsertzthezbelt'szmentalztipzintozthezbuckle.zpasszthezbeltzthroughzthezsidezwithzthezteethzfirst.z
4.zbringzthezbeltztipzacrosszthezfrontzofzthezbuckle.zinsertztheztipzthroughzthezbuckle'szsmoothzside.
5.zforzazbeltzwithzazquickzreleasezbuckle,zpushzthezbeltzendsztogetherztozsecurezthezbuckle.
6.ztightenzthezbeltzsozitziszsnug.zitzshouldznotzcausezdiscomfortzorzimpairzbreathing.zyouzshouldzbezableztoz
slidezyourzopen,zflatzhandzunderzthezbelt.zaskzaboutzthezperson'szcomfort.zifzthezbeltzisztoozloosezorztooztig
ht,zadjustzthezbeltzaszneeded.
7.zmakezsurezthezperson'szbreastszareznotzcaughtzunderzthezbelt.
8.zplacezthezbucklezoff-centerzinzthezfrontzorzoff-
centerzinzthezbackzforzthezperson'szcomfort.zazquickzreleasezbuckleziszinzthezbackzoutzofzthezperson'szreach
.zthezbucklezisznotzoverzthezspine.
9.ztuckzanyzexcesszstrapzintozthezbelt
10.zcompleteztheztransferzorzambulationzprocedure.zgraspzthezbeltzfromzunderneathzwithz2zhands.zorzgras
pzthezbeltzbyzthezhandles.
Howzdozyouzpositionzazpersonzwithzazfeedingztube?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
keepzthemzinzthezfowler's,zhighzfowler's,zsittingzpositionzforz1-2zhourszafterzfeed
StageszofzGriefz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Denial,zAnger,zBargaining,zDepression,zandzAcceptance
RACEz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Rescue,zAlarm,zConfine,zExtinguish
PASSz-zCORRECTzANSWER-PullzSafetyzPin,zAimzLow,zSqueezezthezLever,zandzSweepzBackzandzForth
,Whatzsidezdozyouzsitzonztozfeedzazpersonzwhozhaszhadzazstroke?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
weakzsidezorzstrongzside
Howzoftenzdozyouzchangezlinen?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
everydayzwhenztheyzbecomezwet,zsoiled,zorzdamped.
Inzlongztermzcare,zchangezonzthezperson'szbathzorzshowerzday-oncezorztwicezazweek
Serousz-zCORRECTzANSWER-clear,zwateryzdrainage
Purulentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-thickzyellow,zbrown,zgreenzdrainage
Sanguineousz-zCORRECTzANSWER-bloodyzdrainage
Serosanguineousz-zCORRECTzANSWER-bloodztingedzdrainage
Howzwouldzyouzdescribezfoodztozazblind/visuallyzimpairedzresident?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
describezwhat'szonztheztrayzandzwhatzyouzarezoffering.zdescribezplacezonztheztray-
useznumberszonzclockzforzlocationzofzthezfoods
Whozcanzyouzsharezresidentszinformationzwith?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
otherzmemberszofzthezcarezteam;zmostlyzRN
Whatziszanzassistedzlivingzresidencezandzwhatzdoeszitzprovide?zWhatzarezthezrequirementsztozlivezthere?z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-
azhousingzoptionzforzolderzpersonszwhozneedzhelpzwithzADLzyetzwishztozremainzindependentzaszlongzaszpo
ssible.zrequirements:zarezableztozwalkzorzusezwheelchair,zhavezstablezhealth,zdon'tzneedz24-
hourznursingzcare,zneedzhelpzwithz1zorzmorezADL,zhavezmildzmemoryzloss.
Whoszdoesztheznursingzteamzconsistzof?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-RN,zLPN/LVN,zandzCNA
WhatzdoeszanzOTzdo?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
assistszpersonsztozlearnzorzretainzskillszneededzforzdailyzlivingzandzworking
, WhatzdoeszanzRTzdo?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
assistszinztreatingzlungzandzheartzdisorders.zgiveszrespiratoryztreatmentszandztherapies.
5zRightszofzDelegationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
RightzTask,zRightzPerson,zRightzSupervision,zRightzDirectionszandzCommunication,zandzRightzCircumstance
s
Whatzshouldzyouzknowzbeforezperformingzaznursingztask?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
ifzallowedzbyzyourzstate,zinzyourzjobzdescription,zhaveznecessaryzeducationzandztraining,z&znurseziszavailab
leztozsupervisezandzanswerzyourzquestions
WhatziszOBRAzandzwhatzdoeszitzregulate?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
OmnibuszBudgetzReconciliationzActzofz1987
-azfederalzlawzinzallz50zstates
-itszpurposezisztozimprovezthezqualityzofzlifezinznursingzcenterzresidents
-
Thiszlawzsetszthezminimumztrainingzandzcompetencyzevaluationzrequirementszforznursingzassistantsz(NAT
CEP)
-eachzstatezmustzhavezazNATCEPzprogram
-
Theznursingzassistantztrainingzandzcompetencyzevaluationzprogramzmustzbezsuccessfullyzcompletedzbyznu
rsingzassistantszworkingzinznursingzcenters,zhospitalzlong-
termzcarezunits,zandzhomezcarezagencieszreceivingzMedicarezfunds.
WhatzdoeszthezBoardzofzNursingzregulate?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
deny,zrevoke,zorzsuspendzaznurse'szlicenseztozprotectzpubliczfromzunsafeznurses
InformedzConsentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
processzbyzwhichzazpersonzreceiveszandzunderstandszinfozaboutzaztreatmentzorzprocedurezandziszableztozd
ecideziszhezorzshezwillzreceivezit
Ethicsz-zCORRECTzANSWER-knowledgezofzwhatziszrightzandzwrongzconduct