Ebersole And Hess' Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging
5th Edition By Theris A. Touhy, And Kathleen F Jet| All
Chapters 1-28 Covered| Original| Verified| Rated A+|
Latest Edition| Test Bank
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTHY AGING
Chapter 01: introduction to healthy aging
Chapter 02: cross-cultural caring and aging
Chapter 03: biological theories of aging and age-related physical changes
Chapter 04: psychosocial, spiritual, and cognitive aspects of aging
SECTION 2: FOUNDATIONS OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
Chapter 05: gerontological nursing and promotion of healthy aging
Chapter 06: gerontological nursing across the continuum of care
Chapter 07: economic and legal issues
SECTION 3: FUNDAMENTALS OF CARING
Chapter 08: assessment and documentation for optimal care
Chapter 09: safe medication use
Chapter 10: nutrition
Chapter 11: hydration and oral care
Chapter 12: elimination
Chapter 13: rest, sleep, and activity
Chapter 14: promoting healthy skin
Chapter 15: falls and fall risk reduction
Chapter 16: promoting safety
SECTION 4: PROMOTING HEALTH IN CHRONIC ILLNESS
Chapter 17: living with chronic illness
Chapter 18: pain and comfort
Chapter 19: diseases affecting vision and hearing
Chapter 20: metabolic disorders
Chapter 21: bone and joint problems
,Chapter 22: cardiovascular and respiratory disorders
Chapter 23: neurological disorders
Chapter 24: mental health
SECTION 5: CARING FOR ELDERS AND THEIR CAREGIVERS
Chapter 25: care of individuals with neurocognitive disorders
Chapter 26: relationships, roles, and transitions
Chapter 27: caregiving
Chapter 28: loss, death, and palliative care
,SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTHY AGING
Chapter 01: introduction to healthy aging
Touhy & jett: ebersole and hess’ gerontological nursing & healthy aging 5th edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is the
best statement about this man’s wellness?
A. Wellness can only be achieved with aggressive medical interventions.
B. Wellness is not a real option for this client because he is terminally ill.
C. Wellness is defined as the absence of disease.
D. Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher
level of wellness.
ANSWER: D
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level
of wellness; a nurse can foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is
defined by the individual and is multidimensional. It is not just the
absence of disease. A wellness perspective is based on the belief that every
person has an optimal level of health independent of his or her situation or
functional level. Even in the presence of chronic illness or while dying, a
movement toward wellness is possible if emphasis of care is placed on the
promotion of well-being in a supportive environment.
Pts: 1 dif: apply ref: p. 7
Top: nursing process: diagnosis msc: health promotion and maintenance
2. In differentiating between health and wellness In health care, which of
the following statements is true?
A. Health is a broad term encompassing attitudes and behaviors.
B. The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous
generations.
,C. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth.
D. Wellness is impossible when one’s health is compromised.
ANSWER: A
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors;
holistically, health includes wellness, which involves one’s whole being.
The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous
generations; throughout history, basic self-care requirements have been
recognized. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and
growth—as basic needs are met, higher level needs can be satisfied in
turn, with ever-deepening richness to life. Wellness is possible when one’s
health is compromised—even with chronic illness, with multiple
disabilities, or in dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness is
possible.
Pts: 1 dif: understand ref: p. 7
Top: nursing process: evaluation msc: health promotion and maintenance
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the
United States?
A. Native Americans
B. African Americans
C. Hispanic Americans
D. Asian and pacific island Americans
ANSWER: D
Asian and pacific island Americans generally have the highest life
expectancy in the United States. This can be attributed to a combination
of factors, including cultural practices, diet, lower rates of certain chronic
diseases, and access to healthcare.
In contrast, native Americans and African Americans often experience
lower life expectancies due to socioeconomic factors, health disparities,
and access to healthcare services. Hispanic Americans also have relatively
,high life expectancy, but it is typically lower than that of Asian and pacific
island Americans.
Overall, life expectancy can be influenced by a variety of social, economic,
and environmental factors, making it a complex issue that reflects the
health and well-being of different communities.
Pts: 1 dif: understand ref: p. 7
Top: nursing process: evaluation msc: health promotion and maintenance
4. A 70-year-old woman is concerned about her memory loss. Which
response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. "memory loss is a normal part of aging."
B. "you should avoid any mental activities to prevent strain."
C. "there are many strategies to improve memory function."
D. "memory problems at your age are usually irreversible."
ANSWER: C
There are many strategies to improve memory function, such as mental
exercises, a healthy diet, and social engagement. While some memory
decline can be part of aging, it is not inevitable, and various interventions
can help enhance cognitive health.
Pts: 1 dif: understand ref: p. 7
Top: nursing process: evaluation msc: health promotion and maintenance
5. Which of the following best describes the role of social connections in
healthy aging?
A. They are less important than physical health.
B. They contribute to emotional well-being and can enhance longevity.
C. They only matter in younger adults.
D. They are beneficial only if they are familial.
ANSWER: B
, Social connections are crucial for emotional well-being and have been
shown to enhance longevity. Strong social networks can help reduce
feelings of isolation and promote a sense of belonging, which is essential
for mental health.
Pts: 1 dif: understand ref: p. 7
Top: nursing process: evaluation msc: health promotion and maintenance
6. An older adult express feeling of loneliness. What is the most
appropriate nursing intervention?
A. Suggesting, they stay home more often.
B. Encouraging participation in community activities.
C. Advising them to limit interactions with others.
D. Reassuring them that loneliness is normal.
ANSWER: B
Encouraging participation in community activities can help alleviate
feelings of loneliness by promoting social interactions and engagement.
Active participation in community life is vital for emotional and mental
health.
Pts: 1 dif: understand ref: p. 7
Top: nursing process: evaluation msc: health promotion and maintenance
7. Which of the following factors is most closely associated with healthy
aging?
A. Genetic predisposition
B. Lifestyle choices
C. Access to healthcare
D. All of the above
ANSWER: D
All of the above factors contribute to healthy aging. Genetic predisposition
can influence health outcomes, but lifestyle choices (such as diet and
