Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nur
d d d d d d
sing Practice, 3e Test Bank
d d d d
,Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nur
d d d d d d
sing Practice, 3e Test Bank d d d d
Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice, 3e Test Bank
d d d d d d d d d d
Chapterd1dQu
estiond1dType
:dMCMA
Thednursedisdteachingdadpharmacologydclassdtodadgroupdofdstudentdnurses.dWhichdkeydeventsddoesdthednursedincludedind
thedhistorydofdpharmacology?
Note:dCreditdwilldbedgivendonlydifdalldcorrectdchoicesdanddnodincorrectdchoicesdaredselected.
StandarddText:dSelectdalldthatdapply.
1. Earlydresearchersduseddthemselvesdanddanimalsdasdtestdsubjects.
2. Pharmacologistsdbegandtodsynthesizeddrugsdindthedlaboratorydindthed20thdcentury.
3. Moderndpharmacologydbegandindthedmid-1600s.
4. Thedfirstddrugsdincludeddmorphine,dcocaine,danddpenicillin.
5. ThedDarkdAgesdprovideddmuchdusefuldinformationdthatdwedstilldusedtoday.
CorrectdAnswer:d1,2
Rationaled1:dEarlydresearchersddiddusedthemselvesdanddanimalsdasdtestdsubjects.
Rationaled2:dPharmacologistsddiddbegindtodsynthesizeddrugsdindthedlaboratorydindthed20thdcentury.
Rationaled3:dModerndpharmacologydbegandindthed1800s,dnotd1600s.
Rationaled4:dThedfirstddrugsdincludeddmorphinedanddcocaine,dbutdnotdpenicillin.
Rationaled5:dLittledisdknowndaboutdpharmacologydduringdthedDarkdAges.
GlobaldRationale:dThednursedwoulddstatedthatdearlydresearchersddiddusedthemselvesdanddanimalsdasdtestdsubjects;dp
harmacologistsddiddbegindtodsynthesizeddrugsdindthedlaboratorydindthed20thdcentury;danddmoderndpharmacologydbeg
andindthed1800s,dnotd1600s.dThedfirstddrugsdincludeddmorphinedanddcocaine,dbutdnotdpenicillin.dLittledisdknowndabout
dpharmacologydduringdthedDarkdAges.
Questiond2dT
ype:dMCSA
Althoughdalldareasdofdmedicine,dincludingdpharmacology,dhavedmadedgreatdadvancesdindthedlastdcentury,dthedearlydro
otsdofdpharmacologydstilldapplydfordthednursedanddotherdhealthdprofessionals.dWhatdweredthedearlydrootsdofdpharmac
ology?
,Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nur
d d d d d d
sing Practice, 3e Test Bank
d d d d
1. Applyingdproductsdtodrelievedhumandsuffering
2. Creatingdnewddrugsdasdquicklydasdpossible
, Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nur
d d d d d d
sing Practice, 3e Test Bank d d d d
3. Findingdmedicinaldalternativesdtodplants
4. Understandingdhowddrugsdtakedtheirdeffects
CorrectdAnswer:d1
Rationaled1:dThedearlydrootdofdpharmacologydwasdtodrelievedhumandsuffering.
Rationaled2:dThedearlydrootdofdpharmacologydwasdnotdtodcreatednewddrugsdquickly.
Rationaled3:dEarlydpharmacologydinvolveddusingdplantsdtodrelievedsymptomsdofdsuffering.
Rationaled4:dThedearlydrootdofdpharmacologydwasdnotdtodunderstanddhowddrugsdtakedtheirdeffects.
GlobaldRationale:dThedearlydrootdofdpharmacologydwasdtodrelievedhumandsuffering,dnotdtodcreatednewddrugsdquickl
ydordtodunderstanddhowddrugsdtakedtheirdeffects.dEarlydpharmacologyddiddinvolvedusingdplantsdtodrelievedsymptomsd
ofdsuffering.
Questiond3dT
ype:dMCSA
Althoughdmanydsubstancesdcandbedconsideredddrugs,dwhichddrugddefinitiondisdthedmostdappropriate?
1. Anydsubstancedthatdisdfounddindnaturedordthatdnormallydoccursdindthedbody
2. Anydsubstancedthatdisdsynthesizeddanddtesteddindthedlaboratorydsetting
3. Anydsubstancedthatdisdtakendtodprevent,dcure,dordreducedsymptomsdofdadmedicaldcondition
4. Anydsubstancedthatdcandbedisolateddfromdnaturaldsubstancesdindnature
CorrectdAnswer:d3
Rationaled1:dAddrugdisdnotdadsubstancedthatdisdfounddindnaturedordthatdnormallydoccursdindthedhumandbody.
Rationaled2:dAddrugdisdnotdonlydadsubstancedthatdisdsynthesizeddanddtested.
Rationaled3:dAddrugdisdconsidereddtodbedanydsubstancedthatdisdtakendtodprevent,dcure,dordreducedsymptomsdofdadmedi
caldcondition.
Rationaled4:dAddrugdisdnotdonlydadsubstancedisolateddfromdnaturaldsubstances.
GlobaldRationale:d Addrugdisdconsidereddtodbedanydsubstancedthatdisdtakendtodprevent,dcure,dordreducedsymptomsdofdad
medicaldcondition.dAddrugdisdnotdadsubstancedthatdisdfounddindnaturedordthatdnormallydoccursdindthedhumandbody;ditdisdn
otdanydsubstancedthatdisdsynthesizeddanddtesteddindthedlaboratorydsetting,dnordisditdonlydadsubstancedisolateddfromdnatur
aldsubstances.
Questiond4dT
