SOC 304 Final Exam 2024-2025
Questions And Answers Latest Update
alienation - Inherent relation between labor and human nature, Marx thought
that this relation is perverted by capitalism
altruism - The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the
well-being of others
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,anomie - Condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals,
lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual group
Anthony Giddens -
Asceticism - The first broad type of religiosity, and it combines an orientation
toward action whit the commitment of believers to denying themselves the
pleasures of the world
Authority - An ideal type, some reason for B to consent for what A wants
Power - Ability to realize one's will despite and against the opposition of others,
rarely are relationships equal, who has the political power in the relationship,
political
base - Has the means of production and relations of production. Shapes (and
maintains) the superstructure. The importance of the way in which people
provide for their material needs, this, along with the resultant economic relations
superstructure - The noneconomic relations, other social institutions, and
prevalent ideas. Maintains (and shapes) the base.
Bourdieu -
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, bureaucracy - A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials
capitalism - Marked by competition between workers (competitive) and workers,
and workers versus capitalists (conflictual), does not appear in its purest form on
its own
class consciousness - The beliefs that a person holds regarding their social class or
economic rank in society, the structure of their class, and their class interests
class interest - What a class is interested in
class-for-itself - A class that is aware of the conflict, at true class, that defines
themselves by their class
class-in-itself - A class that is not aware of their conflicting relation to other
classes, the people aren not defined by their class
collective conscience - Set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which
operate as a unifying force within society, it doesn't matter what the rule is as
long as it regulates society
collective effervescence - Times when even the most fundamental moral and
cognitive categories can change or be created new
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