Hypercholesterolemia treatment that leads to flushing and pruritus
-
correct answer ✅Niacin
Murmur - hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy -
correct answer ✅A systolic ejection murmur heard along the
lateral sternal border that increases with decreased preload (i.e.
Valsalva maneuver)
,USMLE Step 2 CK High-Yield Exam
Questions And Answers 100% Pass
Murmur - aortic insufficiency -
correct answer ✅Austin Flint murmur, a diastolic, decrescendo,
low-pitched, blowing murmur that is best heard sitting up;
increases with increased afterload (i.e. handgrip)
Murmur - aortic stenosis -
correct answer ✅A systolic crescendo/decrescendo murmur that
radiates to the neck; increases with increased preload (i.e.
squatting)
Murmur - mitral regurgitation -
correct answer ✅A holosystolic murmur that radiates to the
axillar; increases with increased afterload (handgrip)
Murmur - mitral stenosis -
correct answer ✅A diastolic, mid to late, low-pitched murmur
preceded by an opening snap
Treatment for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter -
correct answer ✅If unstable, cardiovert. If stable or chronic, rate
control with CCBs or beta-blockers
,USMLE Step 2 CK High-Yield Exam
Questions And Answers 100% Pass
Treatment for ventricular fibrillation -
correct answer ✅Immediate cardioversion
Dressler's syndrome -
correct answer ✅An autoimmune reaction with fever, pericarditis
and increased ESR occurring 2-4 weeks post-MI
IV drug use with JVD and holosystolic murmur at left sternal border.
Treatment? -
correct answer ✅Treat existing heart failure and replace tricuspid
valve
Diagnostic test for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy -
correct answer ✅Echocardiogram (showing a thickened left
ventricular wall and outflow obstruction)
Pulsus paradoxus -
correct answer ✅A decrease in systolic BP of > 10 mmHg with
inspiration; seen in cardiac tamponade
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