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Organic Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Overview

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Organic Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Overview Organic Chemistry - AnswersOne of the five main branches of Chemistry that deals with carbon containing compounds. Hydrocarbons - AnswersCompounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Vital Force Theory - AnswersFormerly defined ...

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  • December 21, 2024
  • 55
  • 2024/2025
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  • Questions & answers
  • Organic Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry
  • Organic Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry
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©Themoon EXAM SOLUTIONS
21/12/2024 11:21AM

Organic Pharmaceutical and Medicinal
Chemistry Overview
Organic Chemistry - Answers✓✓One of the five main branches of Chemistry that deals with carbon
containing compounds.



Hydrocarbons - Answers✓✓Compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.



Vital Force Theory - Answers✓✓Formerly defined as the branch of science concerned with substances
derived from living things.



Flammability (Organic vs Inorganic) - Answers✓✓Organic compounds are flammable, while inorganic
compounds are not flammable.



Boiling Point (Organic vs Inorganic) - Answers✓✓Organic compounds generally have low boiling points,
whereas inorganic compounds have high boiling points.



Solubility in Water (Organic vs Inorganic) - Answers✓✓Organic compounds are usually insoluble in
water, while inorganic compounds are soluble.



Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents - Answers✓✓Organic compounds are soluble in non-polar solvents,
while inorganic compounds are insoluble.



Types of Bonding (Organic vs Inorganic) - Answers✓✓Organic compounds primarily exhibit covalent
bonding, while inorganic compounds exhibit ionic bonding.



Isomerism - Answers✓✓Organic compounds exhibit isomerism, while inorganic compounds do not.

, ©Themoon EXAM SOLUTIONS
21/12/2024 11:21AM

Atoms per Molecules (Organic vs Inorganic) - Answers✓✓Organic compounds typically have several
atoms per molecule, while inorganic compounds have few.



Structure (Organic vs Inorganic) - Answers✓✓Organic compounds have complex structures, whereas
inorganic compounds have simple structures.



Electrical Conductivity (Organic vs Inorganic) - Answers✓✓Organic compounds have poor electrical
conductivity, while inorganic compounds have good electrical conductivity.



Carbon - Answers✓✓The chemical basis of life, found in Group IV, Period II in the Periodic Table of
Elements.



Carbon Atomic Number - Answers✓✓The atomic number of carbon is 6.



Carbon Valence - Answers✓✓Carbon has a valence of 4, needing 4 more electrons to complete its octet.



Allotropes of Carbon - Answers✓✓Different structural forms of carbon, including C60 (Buckyball),
Diamond, Graphite, and Amorphous Carbon.



Catenation - Answers✓✓The linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains, occurring most
readily in carbon.



Molecular Formula - Answers✓✓A formula giving the number of atoms of each of the elements present
in one molecule of a specific compound.



Structural Formula - Answers✓✓A structural representation that shows how the various atoms in a
molecule are bonded to each other.

, ©Themoon EXAM SOLUTIONS
21/12/2024 11:21AM

Two-Dimensional Structural Formula - Answers✓✓A representation that shows the arrangement and
bonding of atoms in a molecule.



Expanded Structural Formula - Answers✓✓A structural formula that shows all atoms and bonds
explicitly.



Skeletal Structural Formula - Answers✓✓A structural formula that uses lines to represent carbon to
carbon bonds.



Line-Angle Structural Formula - Answers✓✓A structural formula that represents carbon atoms at the
ends of lines and does not explicitly show hydrogen atoms.



Condensed Structural Formula - Answers✓✓A structural formula that uses grouping of atoms and
bonding of the atoms is understood to be present.



Three-Dimensional Structural Formula - Answers✓✓A representation of a molecule that shows the
spatial arrangement of atoms.



Dash-Wedge Model - Answers✓✓A model that uses dashes to represent bonds receding behind the
page and wedges for bonds coming out of the page.



Space-Filling Model - Answers✓✓A model that emphasizes the overall shape of the molecule and the
connections amongst the atoms.



Ball-and-Line Model - Answers✓✓A model that represents atoms as balls and bonds as lines.



Stick Model - Answers✓✓A model that shows the tetrahedral arrangement of bonds about carbon
atoms.

, ©Themoon EXAM SOLUTIONS
21/12/2024 11:21AM

Functional Group - Answers✓✓Specific structural arrangement of atoms or bonds that imparts a
characteristic chemical reactivity to the molecule.



Commonly Encountered Functional Groups - Answers✓✓Groups of atoms that exhibit characteristic and
predictable chemical behavior.



Alkane - Answers✓✓A family of hydrocarbons with the general formula R-H.



Alkene - Answers✓✓A family of hydrocarbons with the general formula RC=CR.



Alkyne - Answers✓✓A family of hydrocarbons with the general formula RC≡CR.



Arene/Aromatic Hydrocarbon - Answers✓✓A family of hydrocarbons with the general formula R-Ar.



Alkyl Halide/Haloalkane - Answers✓✓A family of hydrocarbons with the general formula R-X.



Aryl Halide/Haloarene - Answers✓✓A family of hydrocarbons with the general formula Ar-X.



Alcohol - Answers✓✓A functional group with the general formula R-OH.



Phenol - Answers✓✓A functional group with the general formula Ar-OH.



Ether - Answers✓✓A functional group with the general formula R-O-R.



Thiol - Answers✓✓A functional group with the general formula R-SH.



Thioether - Answers✓✓A functional group with the general formula R-S-R.

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