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TEST BANK FOR Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 8th Edition by Gloria Leifer | Well elaborated test bank | All chapters included | Newest edition | LATEST
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  • December 21, 2024
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TEST BANK FOR
x x




Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 8t
x x x x x x




h Edition by Gloria Leifer
x x x x




UNITxI:xAnxOverviewxofxMaternityxandxPediatricxNursing
Chapterx1:xThexPast,xPresent,xandxFuture
UNITxII:xMaternal-
NewbornxNursingxandxWomen’sxHealthxChapterx2:xHumanxRepr
oductivexAnatomyxandxPhysiologyxChapterx3:xFetalxDevelopment
Chapterx4:xPrenatalxCarexandxAdaptationsxtoxPregnancy
Chapterx5:xNursingxCarexofxWomenxwithxComplicationsxduringxPregnancyxCh
apterx6:xNursingxCarexofxMotherxandxInfantxduringxLaborxandxBirthxChapterx7:
xNursingxManagementxofxPainxduringxLaborxandxBirth

Chapterx8:xNursingxCarexofxWomenxwithxComplicationsxduringxLaborxandxBirt
h
Chapterx9:xThexFamilyxafterx Birth
Chapterx10:xNursingxCarexofxWomenxwithxComplicationsxFollowingxBirthxCha
pterx11:xThexNurse’sxRolexinxWomen’sxHealthxCare
Chapterx 12:xThexTermxNewborn
Chapterx13:xPretermxandxPost-TermxNewborns
Chapterx14:xThexNewbornxwithxaxPerinatalxInjuryxorxCongenitalxMa
lformation
UNITxIII:xThexGrowingxChildxandxFamily
Chapterx15:xAnxOverviewxofxGrowth,xDevelopment,xandxNutritionx
Chapterx16:xThexInfant
Chapterx17:xThexToddlerxChapte
rx18:xThexPreschoolxChild
Chapterx19:xThexSchool-
AgexChildxChapterx20:xThexAdolescent
UNITxIV:xAdaptingxCarextoxthexPediatricxPatient
Chapterx21:xThexChild’sxExperiencexofxHospitalizationxChapte
rx22:xHealthxCarexAdaptationsxforxthexChildxandxFamilyxUNITx
V:xThexChildxNeedingxNursingxCare
Chapterx23:xThexChildxwithxaxSensoryxorxNeurologicalxConditionx
Chapterx24:xThexChildxwithxaxMusculoskeletalxConditionxChapte
rx25:xThexChildxwithxaxRespiratoryxDisorder
Chapterx26:xThexChildxwithxaxCardiovascularxDisorder
Chapterx27:xThexChildxwithxaxConditionxofxthexBlood,xBlood-
FormingxOrgansxorxLymphaticxSystemxChapterx28:xThexChildxwithxaxGastrointestinalxCondition
Chapterx29:xThexChildxwithxaxGenitourinaryxConditionxChapte
rx30:xThexChildxwithxaxSkinxCondition
Chapterx31:xThexChildxwithxaxMetabolicxCondition
Chapterx32:xChildhoodxCommunicablexDiseases,xBioterrorism,xNaturalxDisastersxandxthexMaternal-
ChildxPatient
Chapterx33:xThexChildxwithxanxEmotionalxorxBehavioralxCondition
UNITxVI:xThexChangingxHealthxCarexEnvironment
Chapterx34:xComplementaryxandxAlternativexTherapiesxinxMaternityxandxPediatricxNursing

, INTRODUCTIONxTOxMATERNITYxANDxPEDIATRICxNURSINGx8THxEDITIONxLEIFERxTESTxBANK
2



Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
x x x x x x



MULTIPLEx CHOICE

1. Axpatientxchoosesxtoxhavexthexcertifiedxnursexmidwifex(CNM)xprovidexcarexduringxherxpregnancy.xWhatxdoesxth
exCNMsxscopexofxpracticexinclude?
a. Practicex independentx fromx medicalx supervision
b. Comprehensivex prenatalx care
c. Attendancexatxallxdeliveries
d. Cesareanx sections

ANS:x B
ThexCNMxprovidesxcomprehensivexprenatalxandxpostnatalxcare,xattendsxuncomplicatedxdeliveries,xandxensuresxth
atxax backupx physicianx isx availablexinx casex ofx unforeseenx problems.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x Comprehensionx REF:x Pagex 6
TOP:x Advancex PracticexNursingx Rolesx KEY:xNursingxProcessx Step:x Implementation
MSC:x NCLEX:x HealthxPromotionx andx Maintenance:x Preventionx andx Earlyx Detectionx ofx Disease

2. Whichxmedicalxpioneerxdiscoveredxthexrelationshipxbetweenxthexincidencexofxpuerperalxfeverxandxunwashedxha
nds?
a. Karlx Cred
b. Ignazx Semmelweis
c. Louisx Pasteur
d. Josephx Lister

ANS:x B
IgnazxSemmelweisxdeducedxthatxpuerperalxfeverxwasxseptic,xcontagious,xandxtransmittedxbyxthexunwashedxhand
sxofxphysiciansxandxmedicalxstudents.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledgexREF:xPagex2xTO
P:xThexPastx KEY:x NursingxProcessx Step:x N/A
MSC:x NCLEX:x Safe,x Effectivex Carex Environment:x Safetyx andxInfectionx Control

3. AxpregnantxwomanxwhoxhasxrecentlyximmigratedxtoxthexUnitedxStatesxcommentsxtoxthexnurse,xIxamxafraidxofxch
ildbirth.x Itx isx sox dangerous.x Ix amx afraidx Ix willx die.x Whatx isx thex bestx nursingxresponsex reflectingx culturalxsensi
tivity?
a. Maternalx mortalityx inxthex Unitedx Statesx isx extremelyx low.
b. Anesthesiax isxavailablex toxrelievex painx duringxlaborxandxchildbirth.
c. Tellx mexwhyxyouxarexafraidxofxchildbirth.
d. Yourx conditionx willx bex monitoredx duringxlaborx andxdelivery.

ANS:x C
Askingxthex patientxaboutx herx concernsx helpsx promotex understandingx andxindividualizesx patientx care.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x Applicationx REF:x Pagex 7
TOP:xCross-
CulturalxCarexKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xImplementationxMSC:xNCL
EX:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:x PsychologicalxAdaptation

4. Anxurbanxareax hasxbeenxreportedxtox havexax highxperinatalxmortalityxrate.x Whatx informationx doesx thisx provide?
a. Maternalxandxinfantx deathsx perx 100,000x livexbirthsx perx year
b. Deathsxofxfetusesx weighingx morex thanx500x gxperx 10,000xbirthsx perx year
c. Deathsxofxinfantsx upxtox1x yearx ofxagex perx 1000xlivexbirthsx perx year
d. Fetalxandx neonatalx deathsx perx 1000x livexbirthsx perx year

ANS:x D
Thexperinatalxmortalityxratexincludesxfetalxandxneonatalxdeathsxperx1000xlivexbirthsxperxyear.x

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xComprehensionxREF:xPagex12

, INTRODUCTIONxTOxMATERNITYxANDxPEDIATRICxNURSINGx8THxEDITIONxLEIFERxTESTxBANK
3


OBJ:x 9x TOP:x ThexPresent-Childx Care
KEY:x NursingxProcessx Step:x Implementation
MSC:x NCLEX:x Safe,x Effectivex Carex Environment:x Coordinatedx Care

5. Whatx isxthexfocusx ofxcurrentx maternityx practice?
a. Hospitalxbirthsx forx thex majorityxofx women
b. Thextraditionalx familyx unit
c. Separationx ofx laborx roomsx fromx deliveryx rooms
d. Axqualityxfamilyx experiencexforx eachx patient

ANS:x D
Currentx maternityxpracticex focusesx onxaxhigh-qualityx familyxexperiencex forx allxfamilies,x traditionalx orx otherwise.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x ComprehensionxREF:x Pagex6
TOP:xThexPresent-
MaternityxCarexKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:xNCLEX:xHealt
hxPromotionxandxMaintenance

6. Whoxadvocatedx thex establishmentx ofx thex Childrensx Bureau?
a. LillianxWald
b. Florencex Nightingale
c. Florencex Kelly
d. ClaraxBarton

ANS:x A
LillianxWaldxisx creditedxwithxsuggestingxthex establishmentx ofxax federalx Childrensx Bureau.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x Knowledgex REF:x Pagex 4
TOP:xThexPastxKEY:xNursingx Processx Step:x Implementation
MSC:x NCLEX:x HealthxPromotionx andx Maintenance:x Growthx andxDevelopment
7. Whatxwasx thexresultx ofxresearchx donexinxthex1930sx byxthex Childrensx Bureau?
a. Childrenx withxheartx problemsxarexnowxcaredxforx byx pediatricx cardiologists.
b. ThexChildxAbusexandxPreventionx Actx wasx passed.
c. Hotx lunchx programsx werexestablishedxinx manyxschools.
d. Childrensx asylumsx werex founded.

ANS:x C
SchoolxhotxlunchxprogramsxwerexdevelopedxasxaxresultxofxresearchxbyxthexChildrensx Bureauxonxthexeffectsx ofxec
onomicxdepressionxonxchildren.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledgexREF:xPagex4xTO
P:xThexPastx KEY:x NursingxProcessx Step:x N/A
MSC:x NCLEX:x Healthx Promotionx andx Maintenance:x Coordinatedx Care

8. Whatxgovernmentx programx wasx implementedx toxincreasex thex educationalx exposurex ofx preschoolx children?
a. WIC
b. Titlex XIXx ofx Medicaid
c. Thex Childrensx Charter
d. HeadxStart

ANS:x D
HeadxStartxprogramsx werex establishedx toxincreasex educationalx exposurex ofx preschoolx children.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x Knowledgex REF:x Pagex 3
TOP:xGovernmentxInfluencesxinxMaternityxandxPediatricxCarexKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/Ax
MSC:x NCLEX:x Healthx Promotionx andx Maintenance:x Growthxandx Development

9. Whatxguidelinesxdefinexmultidisciplinaryxpatientxcarexinxtermsxofxexpectedxoutcomexandxtimeframexfromxdi
fferentxareasxofxcarexprovision?

, INTRODUCTIONxTOxMATERNITYxANDxPEDIATRICxNURSINGx8THxEDITIONxLEIFERxTESTxBANK
4


a. Clinicalx pathways
b. Nursingx outcomex criteria
c. Standardsx ofx care
d. Nursingx carex plan

ANS:x A
Clinicalxpathways,xalsoxknownxasxcriticalxpathwaysxorxcarexmaps,xarexcollaborativexguidelinesxthatxdefinexpatien
tx carex acrossx disciplines.x Expectedx progressx withinxax specifiedx timelinex isx identified.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x Knowledgex REF:x Pagex 12
TOP:xHealthxCarexDeliveryxSystemsxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/Ax
MSC:xNCLEX:xSafe,xEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xCoordinatedxCare

10. Axnursingxstudentxhasxreviewedxaxhospitalizedxpediatricxpatientxchart,xinterviewedxherxmother,xandxcollectedxad
missionx data.x Whatx isx thex nextx stepxthex studentx willx takex tox developxax nursingx carexplanxforx thisx child?
a. Identifyx measurablexoutcomesx withxaxtimeline.
b. Choosex specificx nursingx interventionsx forx thex child.
c. Determinex appropriatex nursingx diagnoses.
d. Statexnursingxactionsxrelatedxtoxthex childsx medicalx diagnosis.

ANS:x C
ThexnursexusesxassessmentxdataxtoxselectxappropriatexnursingxdiagnosesxfromxthexNANDA-
Ixlist.xOutcomesxandxinterventionsx arex thenx developedx tox addressx thex relevantx nursingx diagnoses.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x Applicationx REF:x Pagex 11
TOP:xNursingxProcessxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xNursingxDiagnosisx
MSC:xNCLEX:xSafe,xEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xCoordinatedxCare

11. AxnursingxstudentxonxanxobstetricxrotationxquestionsxthexfloorxnursexaboutxthexdefinitionxofxthexLVN/LPNxsc
opex ofx practice.xWhatxresourcex canxthex nurseNsUuRg Sg IeNstGt oT Bt h. Ce Os tM
ude nt?
a. Americanx Nursesx Association
b. Statesxboardxofx nursing
c. JointxCommission
d. Associationx ofx Womensx Health,x Obstetricx andxNeonatalx Nurses

ANS:x B
Thexscopex ofx practicexofx thex LVN/LPNx isxpublishedxbyx thexstatesx boardx ofx nursing.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xComprehensionxREF:xPagex3x
OBJ:x18xTOP:xCriticalxThinking
KEY:x NursingxProcessx Step:x Implementation
MSC:x NCLEX:x Safe,x Effectivex Carex Environment:x Coordinatedx Care

12. Whatx wasx recommendedx byxKarlx Credxinx1884?
a. Allx womenxshouldxbex deliveredxinxax hospitalx setting.
b. Chemicalx meansx shouldxbex usedxtoxcombatxinfection.
c. Podalicx versionxshouldxbex donex onxallx fetuses.
d. Silverx nitratexshouldxbexplacedxinxthexeyesx ofx newborns.

ANS:x D
Inx1884xKarlxCredxrecommendedxthexusexofx2%x silverxnitratexinxthexeyesxofxnewbornsxtoxreducexthexincidencexofxblindne
ss.

DIF:x Cognitivex Level:x Knowledgex REF:x Pagex 2
TOP:x Usex ofxSilverx Nitratex KEY:x NursingxProcessx Step:x N/A
MSC:x NCLEX:x HealthxPromotionx andx Maintenance:x Preventionx andx Earlyx Detectionx ofx Disease

13. Whatxisx thex purposex ofxthex WhitexHousexConferencex onx ChildrenxandxYouth?
a. Setxcriteriax forx normalx growthxpatterns.

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