BIOD 151- Module 5 Questions Answered Correctly Latest Version
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BIOD 151- Module 5
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BIOD 151- Module 5
BIOD 151- Module 5 Questions Answered Correctly Latest Version
three types of muscle tissue - Answers smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
skeletal muscle - Answers under conscious control; has a blood & nervous supply to enable movement
conscious control - Answers a person decided to use this muscle ...
BIOD 151- Module 5 Questions Answered Correctly Latest Version 2024-2025
three types of muscle tissue - Answers smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
skeletal muscle - Answers under conscious control; has a blood & nervous supply to enable movement
conscious control - Answers a person decided to use this muscle to complete an action
motor action - Answers a message is formed in the brain, is sent to the spinal cord, then sent to the
peripheral nervous system and finally to the correct muscle
peripheral nerves - Answers middle man of carrying a message from central nervous system to specific
end point
sensory input - Answers the nerves of the peripheral nervous system carry messages that start
externally to the central nervous system
what action are muscles capable of - Answers they can only pull (contract) and then relax again
tendons - Answers connective tissue that connects skeletal muscles to bone, they are flexible and can
bend at joints and cushion against sudden movement
ligaments - Answers connective tissues that connects bone to bone and stabilizes joints
origin - Answers bony site of attachment that is stationary during movement
insertion - Answers the bony site of attachment that is moved by the muscle contraction
action - Answers the effect that comes from the muscles contraction
innervation - Answers the peripheral nerve that gives the muscle the message from the brain
cranial nerve (CN) - Answers twelve pairs of cranial nerves that originate on the ventral/anterior surface
of the brain
erector spinae group - Answers superficial muscles in the back; the prime extensors of vertebral column
flexion of spine - Answers forward bending of the trunk
extension of spine - Answers backward bending
lateral flexion of spine - Answers side bending movement around axis
spinalis - Answers medial column of erector spinae; three divisions: spinalis thoracis, spinalis cervicis,
spinalis capitis
longissimus - Answers intermediate column of erector spinae; three divisions: longissimus thoracis,
longissimus cervicis, longissimus capitis)
, Iliocostalis - Answers lateral column of erector spinae; three divisions: iliocostatlis lumborum, iliocostalis
thoracis, iliocostalis cervicis)
abdominal muscles help with - Answers supporting and protecting the abdominal viscera which are not
protected by bone structures & they help to provide support for upright posture & balance
posterior thorax - Answers back of thoracic cage
trapezius - Answers the most superficial muscle of the back
retraction - Answers movement of a structure in the posterior direction
protraction - Answers movement in the anterior direction
elevation - Answers upward movement of a body part
depression - Answers downward movement of a body part
why does the shoulder require so many ligaments to stabilize it? - Answers the glenoid cavity of the
scapula is very small in comparison to the head of the humerus
why is the rotator cuff so important - Answers it is extremely vital to the stabilization of the shoulder
joint
hip extension - Answers moving the thigh posteriorly
hip flexion - Answers moving the thigh anteriorly
knee extension - Answers straighten the knee/ increase the angle of the joint
knee flexion - Answers bending the knee / decreasing the angle of the joint
lateral rotation - Answers rotation away for the center of the body
internal rotation - Answers (medial rotation) towards the central axis of the body
Iliopsoas group - Answers psoas major and iliacus
thigh movements - Answers refer to movements of the femur
muscles are capable of - Answers having multiple actions and are able to act on multiple joints
involuntary control - Answers no conscious decision was made to move this muscle; smooth and cardiac
muscle are under this type of control
smooth muscle - Answers found in the internal organs of the body. For example, the digestive tract and
blood vessels
cardiac muscle - Answers only found in the heart
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