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American Board of Dermatology ABD 1 FINAL FOR SURE
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American Board of Dermatology ABD 1 FINAL FOR SURE
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ABD 1 FINAL FOR SUREStudy online at https://quizlet.com/_ddsokv
1. Which one of the following demonstrates an excessive secretion of epi-
nephrine?
A) adrenal cyst
B) adrenal adenoma
C) medulla tumor
D) neuroblastoma: C) medulla tumor
2. Which one of the following syndromes is a result of excessive secretion of
cortisol?
A) conn
B) addison
C) cushing
D) waterhouse-friderichsen: C) cushing
3. What adrenal tumor demonstrates intermittent hypertension and severe
headaches?
A) neuroblastoma
B) adenoma
C) myolipoma
D) pheochromocytoma: D) pheochromocytoma
4. The most common adrenal tumor in infancy is the:
A) adenoma
B) pheochromocytoma
C) neuroblastoma
D) liposarcoma: C) neuroblastoma
5. The most common primary retroperitoneal tumor is:
A) lymphoma
B) fibrosarcoma
C) germ cell tumor
D) leiomysacroma: A) lymphoma
6. 1. A congenital obstruction found in utero and in infants is called a(n):
a.
ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction.
b.
ureterocele.
c.
bladder diverticulum.
d.
posterior urethral valve.: ANS: A
A congenital obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction can be seen in utero and in
infants.
, ABD 1 FINAL FOR SURE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ddsokv
7. 3. The most common solid renal mass found in childhood is:
a.
renal cell carcinoma.
b.
angiomyolipoma.
c.
Wilms' tumor.
d.
Von Hippel-Lindau tumor.: ANS: C
The nephroblastoma or Wilms' tumor is the most common solid renal mass of
childhood, peaking at 2 years of age. Wilms' tumor can reoccur.
8. 6. Fusion of the lower pole of the kidneys is called a:
a.
cross-renal ectopia.
b.
pelvic kidney.
c.
supernumerary kidney.
d.
horseshoe kidney.: ANS: D
A horseshoe kidney typically demonstrates fusion of the lower poles. It is commonly
associated with improper ascent and malrotation. Inferior poles lie medial, with the
isthmus crossing anterior to the aorta.
9. 7. The most echogenic portion(s) of the kidney is(are) the:
a.
cortex.
b.
sinus.
c.
medullary pyramids.
d.
parenchyma.: ANS: B
The renal sinus is the most echogenic portion of the normal kidney. It includes the
calyces, renal pelvis, renal vessels, fat, nerves, and lymphatic channels.
10. 8. A cystlike enlargement of the distal end of the ureter is called a:
a.
ureterocele.
b.
diverticulum.
, ABD 1 FINAL FOR SURE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ddsokv
c.
urachal cyst.
d.
cystitis.: ANS: A
A ureterocele is a cyst-like enlargement of the lower end of the ureter. It can be
congenital or acquired and may cause obstruction or infection.
11. 14. A renal sonogram is performed. The finding of hypoechoic areas adja-
cent to the renal sinus is most consistent with:
a.
bifid renal pelvis.
b.
medullary pyramids.
c.
column of Bertin.
d.
junctional parenchymal defect.: ANS: B
The renal medulla consists of hypoechoic pyramids disbursed in uniform distribution
and separated by bands of intervening parenchyma that extend toward the renal
sinus.
12. 16. A common finding in people over 50 years of age is:
a.
renal calculi.
b.
renal cyst.
c.
multicystic disease.
d.
hypernephroma.: ANS: B
Approximately 50% of patients over the age of 50 years have a simple renal cyst.
13. 18. Renal vein thrombosis may be visualized in patients with:
a.
pyelonephritis.
b.
renal calculi.
c.
renal cell carcinoma.
d.
angiomyolipoma.: ANS: C
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