COMPLETE TEST BANK:
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
14th Edition
by John E. Hall PhD Latest Update.
,Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal
Environment”
Test Bank
1. The Most abundant type of cell in the human body is which of the Following?
A. Neuron
B. Epithelial cell
C. Red blood cell
D. White blood cell
E. Vascular sMooth muscle cell
F. Skeletal muscle cell
ANS: C
2. The Most abundant Substance in the human body and the approximate percentage of that
Substance in the body is which of the Following?
A. PROTEIN, 30%
B. PROTEIN, 60%
C. WATER, 30%
D. WATER, 60%
E. CARBOHYDRATE, 30%
F. CARBOHYDRATE, 60%
,ans: d
3. a large volume of blood is transfused to a person whose baroreceptor blood pressure
control system is not functioning and arterial blood pressure rises from the normal level of 100 to
160 mm hg. if the same volume of blood is infused into the same person when the baroreceptor
system is functioning and this time the arterial pressure increases from the normal level from 100
mm hg up to 120 mm hg, calculate the gain of the baroreceptor system in this person.
A. -3
B. -2
C. -1
D. 0
E. +1
F. +2
G. +3 ANS: B
4. Which of the FOllowing SUbstances has the highest extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
concentration ratio FOr MOst mammalian cells?
A. Sodium ions
B. Potassium ions
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Glucose
E. Protein
ANS: A
5. Exchange of SUbstances between the cardiovascular system and the interstitial fluid occurs
mainly in which of the FOllowing?
A. Arteries
B. Arterioles
C. Capillaries
D. venules
E. veins
ans: c
6. which of the following is the approximate distance from the capillaries to most cells of the
body?
, A. less than 50 angstroms
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