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Phil101 Test 1 UD Rogers Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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Phil101 Test 1 UD Rogers Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Thales' Students - Anaximander and Anaximanes Says water is underlying - Thales ______underlies Says fire is underlying - Hericlitus ____ underlies The One - Parmenidies Principle of motion Def. - love brings together and hate ...

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  • December 25, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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JOSHCLAY
Phil101 Test 1 UD Rogers Exam

Questions with 100% Correct Answers


Thales' Students - ✔✔Anaximander and Anaximanes

Says water is underlying - ✔✔Thales ______underlies

Says fire is underlying - ✔✔Hericlitus ____ underlies

The One - ✔✔Parmenidies

Principle of motion Def. - ✔✔love brings together and hate drives apart

Principle of motion is by - ✔✔Empedocles

Anixamenes ____ underlying - ✔✔Says air is underlying

First idea of atoms by - ✔✔empedocles? had first idea of __

says we can't communicate - ✔✔Gorgias thinks we cannot __

moral relativism philosopher - ✔✔Thrasymachus = idea of ____

moral relativism def. - ✔✔No absolute or objective morality.

There is no truth to moral claims

"Might is right" - ✔✔Thrasymachus quote

Goal of life according to Socrates - ✔✔Happiness

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,Metaphysics philosopher & idea - ✔✔Plato's World of the Forms:

The objects of abstract knowledge--mathematical truths, the essence of the

"good", the natures of things-- really exist as perfect "blueprints" this eternal

and immutable world

hylomorphyic philosopher - ✔✔Aristotle matter and form combination idea

unmoved mover philosopher - ✔✔Aristotle's "God"

fact of change - ✔✔• Does the carrot blink out of being and flesh blink in?

NO!

• The carrot BECOMES flesh. "Substantial" Change.

• So there must be something that persists during the change. Underlying

unity.

Thales brilliance

• Foundational Conclusions: Assumptions which underlie science, and

which we all accept - ✔✔- There must be an underlying unity.

- the way things APPEAR does not entirely reflect the way things ARE.

- We need to analyze sense data through reason.

- And note especially the methodology.

- He begins by accepting our common understanding - X becomes Y -- ,

but then he attempts to analyze it critically. That's what philosophy does.


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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

, - But why would Thales pick water?

- Why water? It is everywhere and has different forms

sound argument - ✔✔argument that can be considered factual

indeterminate boundless philosopher - ✔✔Anaximander ____ underlying

external motion "separating off" phil - ✔✔Anaximander on motion for

creating different things

Law of Nature - ✔✔single, mechanical explanation

swirling motion phil & idea - ✔✔Anaximenes says ____ accounts for

differences

o Individual things themselves are distinct due to changes in quality and

quantity [air expanding/contracting]

mathematician who thought world was made of mathematical entities

*tangible - ✔✔Who was pythagoras?

Pythagoras and form - ✔✔o Numbers = limits/boundaries of things which

constitutes the form

o Things are of certain nature/essence due to mathematical

harmony/proportions

Everything is chaning - ✔✔Heraclitus



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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

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