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ABFM ITE Prep Test Questions With Well Elaborated Solutions

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ABFM ITE Prep Test Questions With Well Elaborated Solutions ______ level can be checked if Cushing syndrome is suspected. Hypertension, obesity and an elevated blood glucose level due to insulin resistance. - ANSWER Cortisol level Suspect Primary hyperaldosteronism. What Lab? - ANSWER el...

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  • December 25, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ABFM ITE Prep
  • ABFM ITE Prep
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ABFM ITE Prep Test Questions With
Well Elaborated Solutions

______ level can be checked if Cushing syndrome is
suspected. Hypertension, obesity and an elevated blood
glucose level due to insulin resistance. - ANSWER
Cortisol level

Suspect Primary hyperaldosteronism. What Lab? -
ANSWER elevated aldosterone/renin ratio

painful, subcutaneous, nonulcerated, erythematous
nodules, is associated with coccidioidomycosis. Name of
rash? - ANSWER Erythema nodosum. can also be
associated with streptococcal infections and tuberculosis.
cutaneous rash caused by prolonged heat exposure (such
as a heating pad) presenting as an otherwise
asymptomatic, red, reticulated pattern on the skin. Name
of rash? - ANSWER Erythema ab igne

Erythematous rash of the face (slapped cheek
appearance), arms, and legs associated with parvovirus
B19 infection and is usually seen in young children. Name
of rash? - ANSWER Erythema infectiosum

expanding, erythematous, annular rash with or without
central clearing and is often associated with tick exposure

,(Lyme disease). Name of rash? - ANSWER Erythema
migrans

raised, annular, target-like lesions with central erythema
and is usually
associated with herpes simplex virus type 1. Name of
rash? - ANSWER Erythema multiforme

Screening frequency for esophageal varices in patients
with cirrhosis and clinically significant portal hypertension?
- ANSWER EGD every 2-3 years

- High risk of bleeding features: small varices in patients
with decompensated cirrhosis, small varices with red
wale signs (thinning of the variceal wall), and medium to
large varices.

Patient's EGD has small esophageal varices without red
wale signs. Next step in the mgmt of esophageal varices ?
- ANSWER Repeat EGD in 1-2 years

High risk features of esophageal varices? Tx? - ANSWER
Small varices in patients with decompensated cirrhosis,
small varices with red wale signs (thinning of the variceal
wall), and medium to large varices.

- primary prophylaxis of hemorrhage include nonselective
B-blockers such as propranolol or endoscopic variceal
ligation. If nonselective B-blockers are used, they should

, be continued indefinitely. Octreotide is only given
intravenously for acute hemorrhage. No evidence that
omeprazole slows the progression of esophageal varices.

Best nonpharmacologic management of sundowning (aka
behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia) -
ANSWER Sensory stimulation (massage, touch, and
music therapy).

- Cognitive training is NOT useful in treatment of
sundowning

Persistent HTN is defined as ______. - ANSWER HTN
despite 3 or more antiHTN rx, including a diuretics

HTN + Hyperkalemia + low renin + elevated aldosterone.
Dx? - ANSWER Primary hyperaldosteronism

A ______ would be used to evaluate for a neuroendocrine
tumor, which can present as chronic flushing and diarrhea.
- ANSWER 24-hour urine collection for
5hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)


use of prophylactic antibiotics for dental procedures in
patients with a history of joint replacement? - ANSWER
American Dental Association and the American Academy
of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommend against routine use
of prophylactic antibiotics.

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