1. Read All Questions Carefully: Make sure you understand each question.
2. Time Management: You have a specific amount of time to complete the exam.
Keep an eye on the clock and pace yourself.
3. Allowed Materials: Only use materials that are explicitly allowed. Unauthorized
materials can lead to disqualification.
4. ANS Format: Follow the required format for your ANS. For example, multiple-
choice questions might need you to select the best ANS, while essay questions
require detailed responses.
5. Academic Integrity: Adhere to the university's honor code. Any form of cheating or
plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
6. Technical Requirements: Ensure your computer and internet connection are
stable. For online exams, you might need a webcam and microphone for proctoring
purposes.
7. Submission: Submit your ANS before the time expires. Late submissions might
not be accepted.
,1. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing
intervention to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in
a patient on mechanical ventilation?
a) Sedation vacation every other day
b) Elevate the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees
c) Administer antibiotic prophylaxis
d) Routine saline lavage of the airway
Correct ANS: b
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed helps reduce the risk
of aspiration, which can lead to pneumonia.
2. A patient with chronic kidney disease shows hyperkalemia.
What is the first-line treatment to manage this condition?
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