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NUR-3250 Pharmacology Exam 1 with correct responses
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NUR-3250 Pharmacology Exam 1 with correct responses
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NUR-3250 Pharmacology Exam 1 with correct responsesanxiety |- |correct |answer |-Unpleasant |feeling |of |tension, |fear, |or |nervousness |in |response |to |an
|environmental |stimulus, |whether |real |or |imaginary
major |depression |- |correct |answer |-a |disorder |characterized |by |severe |negative |moods |or |a |lack |of
|interest |in |normally |pleasurable |activities; |thought |to |be |caused |by |brain |deficiency |of |major
|neurotransmitters
aspirin |- |correct |answer |-- |salicylate |
- |available |OTC
- |most |widely |used |for |treating |inflammation
- |prevents |heart |attacks |at |a |small |dose
- |Do |not |give |to |children
salicylates |- |correct |answer |-- |anti-inflammatory
- |antipyretic
- |analgesic |
- |inhibit |synthesis |or |prostaglandins |(cause |inflammatory |reaction); |blocks |pyrogens |(increase |body
|temp)
CNS |depressants, |hypnotics, |sedatives |- |correct |answer |-block |the |awareness |and |reaction |to |the
|environmental |stimuli; |induce |drowsiness |and |calming |effects
dopamine |- |correct |answer |-Involved |in |fine |motor |movement, |integration |of |emotions |and
|thoughts, |decision |making |and |coordination |of |impulses
serotonin |- |correct |answer |-Responsible |for |arousal, |sleep, |hunger, |mood, |pain |perception
norepinephrine |- |correct |answer |-- |plays |an |important |role |in |the |fight |or |flight |response, |mood,
|attention, |and |arousal
,- |responsible |for |rise |in |BP, |HR, |and |blood |glucose |when |released |into |blood |stream
tyramine |- |correct |answer |-- |found |in |food |that |causes |vasoconstriction |and |raises |blood |pressure
- |drug-food |interactions |with |MAOI |poses |the |risk |or |a |severe |hypertensive |crisis
acetaminophen |- |correct |answer |-- |Widely |used |agent
- |Antipyretic |and |analgesic |properties
- |Does |not |have |anti-inflammatory |effects |of |the |salicylates |of |the |NSAIDs
- |most |frequently |used |for |treating |pain |and |fever |in |children |
- |acts |on |hypothalamus
acetylcysteine |- |correct |answer |-Can |be |used |as |an |antidote |the |overdose |of |acetaminophen
NSAIDs |black |box |warning |- |correct |answer |-pointing |out |CV |and |GI |bleeding |risks |(could |lead |to
|death)
Prostaglandins |- |correct |answer |-- |made |at |the |site |of |the |inflammation, |and |they |cause |the
|inflammatory |factors
Ø |Pain
Ø |Fever
Ø |Part |of |the |healing |process
NSAID |side |effects |- |correct |answer |-GI |effects, |bleeding, |headaches, |dizziness, |fatigue, |platelet
|inhibition, |bone |marrow |depression
NSAID |medications |and |indications |- |correct |answer |-- |block |the |COX |(causes |pain |through
|prostaglandins) |
- |Naproxen
- |Celecoxib |
- |Ibuprofen |(can |cause |peptic |ulcer |or |gastritis)
, - |Treatment |of |pain, |arthritis, |juvenile |arthritis, |dysmenorrhea,
arthritis |- |correct |answer |-The |swelling |of |one |or |more |joints; |joint |pain |and |stiffness
Osteoarthritis: |wear |and |tear |of |the |cartilage |in |joints
Rheumatoid |arthritis: |immune |system |attacks |joints
COX-2 |Inhibitors |- |correct |answer |-- |NSAID
- |act |on |the |sites |of |trauma |and |injury |by |blocking |the |inflammatory |reaction
- |risk |of |Steven-Johnson's |syndrome |
- |Celecoxib
lidocaine |- |correct |answer |-- |Anesthetic
- |Short-acting |preferred |for |short |procedures
dangerous |if |absorbed |systemically
Tricyclic |Antidepressants |(TCAs) |- |correct |answer |-- |block |the |reuptake |of |serotonin |and
|norepinephrine |(more |in |synaptic |cleft) |
- |not |first |choice |because |they |have |more |serious |side |effects |
- |Nortriptyline
- |Amitriptyline
- |Amoxapine
Tricyclic |Antidepressants |(TCAs) |indications |- |correct |answer |-- |depression
- |anxiety
- |enuresis |in |children |
- |OCD
- |bipolar |disorder
dantrolene |- |correct |answer |-- |muscle |relaxant
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