a. nitrogen qrfixation c. synthesis qrof qrvitamins
b. production qrof qrfermented qrfoods d. q r causative qragents qrof qrdisease
ANS: q r D DIF: Easy REF: q r 1.1
OBJ: qr1.1a qrDescribe qrhow qrwe qrdefine qra qrmicrobe, qrand qrexplain qrwhy qrthe qrdefinition qris qra
qrchallenge.qrMSC: q r Remembering
2. A qrmicrobe qrthat qris qr50 qrnm qrin qrsize qrwould qrmost qrlikely qrbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E. qrcoli. d. qr qr q r algae.
ANS: q r C DIF: Moderate REF: q r 1.1
OBJ: qr1.1b qrDescribe qrthe qrthree qrmajor qrdomains qrof qrlife: qrArchaea, qrBacteria, qrand qrEukarya.
qrExplain qrwhatqrthe qrthree qrdomains qrhave qrin qrcommon qrand qrhow qrthey qrdiffer. MSC: q r Applying
a. virus. c. macroscopic qrfungi.
b. bacteria. d. q r large qrameba.
ANS: q r B DIF: Easy REF: q r 1.1
OBJ: qr1.1b qrDescribe qrthe qrthree qrmajor qrdomains qrof qrlife: qrArchaea, qrBacteria, qrand qrEukarya.
qrExplain qrwhatqrthe qrthree qrdomains qrhave qrin qrcommon qrand qrhow qrthey qrdiffer. MSC: q r Applying
a. physical qrcharacteristics c. DNA qrsequence qrcomparison
b. method qrof qrreproduction d. q r environmental qrhabitat
ANS: q r C DIF: Moderate REF: q r 1.1
OBJ: qr1.1b qrDescribe qrthe qrthree qrmajor qrdomains qrof qrlife: qrArchaea, qrBacteria, qrand qrEukarya.
qrExplain qrwhatqrthe qrthree qrdomains qrhave qrin qrcommon qrand qrhow qrthey qrdiffer. MSC: q r Applying
8. Which qrof qrthe qrfollowing qris qralways qrclassified qras qra qreukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichia qrcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS: q r D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
qrfollowing qrwould qrnot qrbe qraffected qrbyqa
r n qrantibiotic qrthat qrtargets qrcellular qrmetabolic
qrenzymes?
a. Streptococcus qrpyogenes qrbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpes qrvirus d. q r bread qrmold
ANS: q r B DIF: Moderate REF: q r 1.1
OBJ: q r 1.1c qrDefine qrviruses, qrand qrexplain qrhow qrthey qrrelate qrto qrliving
qrcells.qrMSC: q r Analyzing
12. Which qrscientist qris qrcredited qrwith qrconstructing qrthe qrfirst
qrmicroscope?
a. Antonie qrvan qrLeeuwenhoek c. Robert qrHooke
b. Catherine qrof qrSiena d. qr qr q r Louis qrPasteur
ANS: q r C DIF: Easy REF: q r 1.2
OBJ: q r 1.2a qrExplain qrhow qrmicrobial qrdiseases qrhave qrchanged qrhuman
qrhistory.qrMSC: q r Remembering
13. Which qrof qrthe qrfollowing qrwas qran qrunexpected qrbenefit qrof qrthe qrbubonic qrplague?
a. There qrwas qrno qrbenefit qrto qrthe qrbubonic qrplague.
b. The qrpopulation qrof qrEurope qrexperienced qra qrbaby qrboom.
c. It qrresulted qrin qra qrbetter qrunderstanding qrof qraseptic qrpractices qrand qrhow qrto
qrprevent qrthe qrspread qrofqrinfection.
d. The qrpopulation qrdecline qrenabled qrthe qrcultural qradvancement qrof qrthe qrRenaissance.
ANS: q r D DIF: Easy REF: q r 1.2
OBJ: q r 1.2a qrExplain qrhow qrmicrobial qrdiseases qrhave qrchanged qrhuman
qrhistory.qrMSC: q r Understanding
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