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Exam (elaborations)

CARN QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL ANSWERS UPDATED

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CARN QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL ANSWERS UPDATED

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  • January 6, 2025
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CARN
  • CARN
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Professorkaylee
CARN QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL ANSWERS
UPDATED 2025 - 2026
standard alcoholic drink ANS -14.5 grams of pure alcohol

12 ounces of beer

5 ounces of wine

1.5 ounces of 80 prof distilled spirits or liquor



binge drinking ANS -5 or more drinks in one sitting



Alcohol metabolism ANS -the alcohol is metabolized by the liver (about 90%) and the other 10% is
excreted in the urine or in your breath

Averages 1 oz per 3 hours



Alcohol Depresses what System ANS -CNS



Medication and alcohol interactions ANS -Barbiturates

Benzos

General anesthetics

Solvents

Anticonvulsants

Increases sedative affect with Antihistamines

Increase change of upper GI bleed with Tylenol

Gastric irritation NSAIDS



Alcohol withdrawal symptoms ANS --appear within 4-12 hrs

-abd cramping

-vomiting

-tremors

, -restlessness

-inability to sleep

-TACHYCARDIA

-HTN

-transient hallucinations or illusions

-anxiety

-increased RR, temp

-tonic clonic seizures

-diaphoresis



alcohol withdrawal delirium ANS -A medical emergency usually occurring 2 to 3 days following alcohol
withdrawal and lasting 2 to 3 days. Characterized by paranoia, disorientation, delusions, visual
hallucinations, severe hypertension, dysrhythmia, vomiting, diarrhea, and diaphoresis. Also known as
delirium tremens.



Alcohol treatment ANS -*Overall Goal:*

•Achieve and maintain abstinence •Medical/psychological/self-help

•Tranquilizers, caffeine NOPE



*Early Intervention before dependence*



*Detox: how to manage:*

•Immediate emergencies-fractures, internal bleeding, etc.

•Hospitalization may reveal: supervision is available, no access to alcohol



*Goal of therapy:*

•Treat the complications

•Restore to health and nutritional status



*Relief acute withdrawal:*

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