1. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial
treatment for acute decompensated heart failure in an elderly
patient?
a) Beta-blockers
b) Diuretics
c) ACE inhibitors
d) Calcium channel blockers
, - Correct ANS: b) Diuretics
- Rationale: Diuretics are used to reduce fluid overload and
relieve symptoms in patients with acute decompensated heart
failure.
2. Which of the following is a common cause of delirium in
elderly patients?
a) Hypertension
b) Urinary tract infection
c) Hyperlipidemia
d) Osteoarthritis
- Correct ANS: b) Urinary tract infection
- Rationale: Urinary tract infections are a common cause of
delirium in elderly patients due to the systemic inflammatory
response.
3. Which medication is commonly used for the management of
atrial fibrillation in elderly patients?
a) Amiodarone
b) Metoprolol
c) Digoxin
d) Warfarin
, - Correct ANS: a) Amiodarone
- Rationale: Amiodarone is often used for rhythm control in
elderly patients with atrial fibrillation due to its efficacy and
safety profile.
4. Which of the following is a key component of the
comprehensive geriatric assessment?
a) Nutritional assessment
b) Cognitive assessment
c) Functional assessment
d) All of the above
- Correct ANS: d) All of the above
- Rationale: Comprehensive geriatric assessment includes
nutritional, cognitive, and functional assessments to evaluate the
overall health and needs of elderly patients.
5. Which of the following is a common complication of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in elderly patients?
a) Pulmonary hypertension
b) Myocardial infarction
c) Stroke
d) Renal failure
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